Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.1998, Qupperneq 127

Hofstaðir 1996-1997
scope/ SEM facility. This new facility
(with associated pattern-recognition
software) should allow reconstruction
of growth rates of individual animals
in the past, and provide insight into
past cattle and caprine dietary status
and herding pattern. Caprine teeth
will be sent to Dr. Ingrid Mainland at
Sheffield for micro-wear analysis
(Mainland 199óa, 1996b) to det-
ermine changes in grazing through
time. With the co-operation of the
Icelandic Soil Conservation Service
(Andrés Arnalds), the Natural History
Museum of Iceland (Ævar Petersen),
NABO Models Working Group (chair
Andy Kerr, U. Edinburgh) and the
NABO Northern Farming Ecology
Working Group (chair Jón Haukur
Ingimundarson, U. Arizona), these
zoo-archaeological results will be in-
References
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tegrated into a multi-disciplinary pro-
gramme investigating long term
human-environmental interaction in
the Mývatn / Laxárdalur region.
Summary
The Hofstaðir animal bone collections
are of great potential importance for
the reconstruction of early economy in
the Mývatn / Laxádalur region, and
may shed new light on the important
early human impacts upon vegetation
and landscapes in this environmentally
sensitive area. The secure dating,
excellent preservation, and discrete
depositional context make the Struc-
ture G midden fill particularly signifi-
cant for inter-disciplinary investiga-
tion of the historical ecology of Ice-
land.
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livestock diet, land use, and management
regimes in the North Atlantic Islands, paper
127