Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.1998, Qupperneq 129

Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.1998, Qupperneq 129
Ian A. Simpson, Karen B. Milek & Garðar Guðmundsson ARCHAEOLOGICAI, SEDIMENTS AND SITE FORMATION AT HOF- STAÐIR, MÝVATN, NE-ICEEAND In order to investigate site formation processes at Hofstaðir, archaeological sedi- ments at the site were studied and described in the field and samples were collected for micromorphological and geochemical analyses. Results of these analyses will contribute to archaeological interpretations about building techniques, patterns of resource utilization, the ways in which space was used on the farmstead and within buildings, and the living conditions within the buildings at Hofstaðir. Ian A. Simpson, Department of Environmental Science, University ofStirling, Karen B. Milek, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge and Garðar Guðmundsson, National Museum oflceland, Reykjavík Introduction Sediments are dynamic natural bodies whose properties reflect the environ- ment in which they were formed. Archaeological sediments associated with settlement sites frequently conta- in evidence of cultural history and can therefore be considered as integral to the archaeological record, with the potential to make important contri- butions to the interpretation of site formation processes and past environ- mental conditions. At Hofstaðir a range of archaeological sediments have been identified, including turf walls, floor layers and midden deposits, with Keywords: site formation processes, micromorphology, turf construction, floor deposits, midden depositS aeolian sediments evident above and below the site. Field observations of these sediments made during 1996 and 1997 have permitted the develop- ment of a series of preliminary hypoth- eses and interpretations about the site formation processes active at Hofstaðir. These hypotheses are set out in this paper and provide a basis for the identification of key questions and the design of appropriate sampling strate- gies that include thin section micro- morphology supported by the geo- chemical analysis of bulk sediment samples. Archaeologia Islandica 1 (1998) 129-142
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Archaeologia Islandica

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