Jökull - 01.01.2013, Blaðsíða 89
Sensitivity of Icelandic river basins to recent climate variations
F. Pálsson, V. Radic, L. A. Roald, J. Rosberg, S. Rogozova,
O. Sigurðsson, M. Suomalainen, Th. Thorsteinsson, B. Veh-
viläinen and N. Vehviläinen 2007. Impacts of climate change
on river runoff, glaciers and hydropower in the Nordic area.
Joint final report from the CE Hydrological Models and Snow
and Ice Groups. National Energy Authority, CE Rep. No. 6.
Björnsson, H. and F. Pálsson 2008. Icelandic glaciers. Jökull, 58
365–386.
Burn, D. H. and M. A. Hag Elnur 2002. Detection of hydrologic
trends and variability. J. Hydrol. 255, 107–122.
Crochet, P. 2007. A study of regional precipitation trends in Ice-
land using a high quality gauge network and ERA-40 reanal-
yses. J. Climate 20, 4659–4677.
Crochet, P., T. Jóhannesson, T. Jónsson, O. Sigurðsson, H. Björns-
son, F. Pálsson and I. Barstad 2007. Estimating the spatial
distribution of precipitation in Iceland using a linear model
of orographic precipitation. J. Hydrometeorol. 8, 1285–1306.
Crochet, P. and T. Jóhannesson 2011. A dataset of daily tempera-
ture in Iceland for the period 1949–2010. Jökull 61, 1–17.
Dankers, R. and O. B. Christensen 2005. Climate change impact
on snow coverage, evaporation and river discharge in the sub-
arctic Tana basin, northern Fennoscandia. Climatic Change
69, 367–392.
Dettinger, M. D., D. R. Cayan, M. K. Meyer and A. E. Jeton
2004. Simulated hydrologic responses to climate variations
and change in the Merced, Carson and American river basins,
Sierra Nevada, California, 1900–2099. Climatic Change 62,
283–317.
Einarsson, B. and S. Jónsson 2010. The effect of climate change
on runoff from two watersheds in Iceland. Icelandic Meteo-
rol. Office, Rep. 2010-016. Available at http://www.vedur.is/-
media/ces/2010_016.pdf
Fay, M. 2009. Rateratio.test: Exact rate ratio test. R package ver-
sion 1.0-1. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rateratio.test
Fowler, H. J. and C. G. Kilsby 2007. Using regional climate model
data to simulate historical and future river flows in northwest
England 2007. Climatic Change 80, 337–367.
Guðmundsson, S., H. Björnsson, T. Jóhannesson, G. Aðalgeirs-
dóttir, F. Pálsson and O. Sigurðsson 2009. Similarities and
differences in the response to climate warming of two ice
caps in Iceland. Hydrology Res. 40.5, 495–502.
Hagg, W., L. N. Braun, M. Kuhn and T. I. Nesgaard 2007. Mod-
elling of hydrological response to climate change in glacier-
ized Central Asian catchments. J. Hydrol. 332, 40–53.
Hanna, E., T. Jónsson and J. E. Box 2004. An analysis of Ice-
landic climate since the nineteenth century. Int. J. Climatol.
24, 1193–1210.
Hannaford, J. and T. J. Marsh 2008. High-flow and flood trends in
a network of undisturbed catchments in the UK. Int. J. Cli-
matol. 28, 1325–1338.
Hock, R. 2003. Temperature index melt modelling in mountain
areas. J. Hydrol. 282, 104–115.
Hodgkins, G. A., R. W. Dudley and T. G. Huntington 2003.
Changes in the timing of high river flows in New England
over the 20th century. J. Hydrol. 278, 244–252.
Hurrell, J. W. 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscil-
lation: Regional temperature and precipitation. Science 269,
676–679.
Hurrell, J. W., Y. Kushnir, G. Ottersen and M. Visbeck 2003. An
overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation. In The North At-
lantic Oscillation: Climatic Significance and Environmen-
tal Impact, Geophys. Monogr., 134, American Geophysical
Union, 1–35.
Huss, M., D. Farinotti, A. Bauder and M. Funk 2008. Modelling
runoff from highly glacierized alpine drainage basins in a
changing climate. Hydrol. Process. 22, 3888–3902.
Jansson, P., R. Hock and T. Schneider 2003. The concept of
glacier storage: a review. J. Hydrol. 282, 116–129.
Jóhannesson, T., O. Sigurðsson, T. Laumann and M. Kennet 1993.
Degree-day glacier mass-balance modelling with applica-
tions to glaciers in Iceland and Norway. The Nordic Coor-
dinating Committee for hydrology (KOHYNO), NHP report
33, 40 pp.
Jóhannesson, T., O. Sigurðsson, T. Laumann and M. Kennet
1995. Degree-day glacier mass-balance modelling with ap-
plications to glaciers in Iceland, Norway and Greenland. J.
Glaciol. 41(138), 345–358.
Jóhannesson, T. 1997. The response of two Icelandic glaciers to
climate warming computed with a degree-day glacier mass-
balance model coupled to a dynamic model. J. Glaciol.
43(144), 321–327.
Jóhannesson, T., G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, H. Björnsson, P. Crochet, E.
B. Elíasson, S. Guðmundsson, J. F. Jónsdóttir, H. Ólafsson, F.
Pálsson, Ó. Rögnvaldsson, O. Sigurðsson, Á. Snorrason, Ó.
G. Blöndal Sveinsson and Th. Thorsteinsson 2007. Effect of
climate change on hydrology and hydro-resources in Iceland.
National Energy Authority, Rep. OS-2007/011, 91 pp.
Jónsdóttir, J. F. 2008. A runoff map based on numerically sim-
ulated precipitation and a projection of future runoff in Ice-
land. Hydrol. Sci. J. 53(1), 100–111.
Jónsdóttir, J. F., P. Jónsson and C. B. Uvo 2006. Trend analysis
of Icelandic discharge, precipitation and temperature series.
Nordic Hydrology 37(4–5), 365–376.
Jónsdóttir, J. F., C. B. Uvo and R. T. Clarke 2008. Trend analysis
in Icelandic discharge, temperature and precipitation series
by parametric methods. Hydrology Res. 39(5–6), 425–436.
Jónsdóttir, J. F. and C. B. Uvo 2009. Long-term variability in pre-
cipitation and streamflow in Iceland and relations to atmo-
spheric circulation. Int. J. Climatol. 29, 1369–1380.
Krasovskaia, I. and L. Gottschalk 1992. Stability of river flow
regimes. Nordic Hydrology 23, 137–154.
Kumar, S., V. Merwade, J. Kam and K. Thurner 2009. Streamflow
trends in Indiana: effects of long term persistence, precipita-
tion and subsurface drains. J. Hydrol. 374, 171–183.
Labat, D., Y. Godderis, J. L. Probst and J. L. Guyot 2004. Evi-
dence for global runoff increase related to climate warming.
Adv. Water Res. 27, 631–642.
JÖKULL No. 63, 2013 89