Jökull - 01.01.2013, Blaðsíða 67
Surface deterioration of glacially abraded basaltic boulders by Fláajökull
ÁGRIP
Fláajökull hefur hopað meira en 1500 m frá lokum 19.
aldar. Mælingar á þykkt veðrunarkápu, höggendur-
varpi og hrjúfleika yfirborðs steina ofan á jökulgörð-
um framan við jökulinn gefa til kynna hvenær hann
gekk fram og myndaði garðana.
Niðurstöður sýna að hrjúfleiki yfirborðs og þykkt
veðrunarkápu steina eykst og höggendurvarpsgildi
minnkar með aldri á jökulgörðum sem eru allt að 80
ára gamlir. Teljandi breytingar er ekki að sjá á jökul-
görðum sem eru eldri en 80 ára.
REFERENCES
Aa, A. R. and J. A. Sjåstad 2000. Schmidt hammer age evalua-
tion of the moraine sequence in front of Bøyabreen, western
Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 80, 27–32.
Ahlmann, H. W. and S. Thorarinsson 1937. Previous investi-
gations of Vatnajökull, Marginal oscillations of its outlet-
glaciers and general description of its morphology. Ge-
ografiska Annaler 19 (3–4), 176–211.
Armstrong, R. A. 2011. The biology of the crustose lichen Rhizo-
carpon geographicum. Symbiosis 55, 53–67.
Benedict, J. B. 1988. Techniques in lichenometry: identifying the
yellow Rhizocarpons. Arctic and Alpine Res. 20, 285–291.
Bradwell, T. 2001. A new lichenometric dating curve for south-
east Iceland. Geografiska Annaler 83 A, 91–101.
Bradwell, T. 2004. Lichenometric dating in southeast Iceland: the
size-frequency approach. Geografiska Annaler 86 A, 31–41.
Bradwell, T. 2009. Lichenometric dating: a commentary, in the
light of some recent statistical studies. Geografiska Annaler
91 A, 61–69.
Bradwell, T., A. J. Dugmore and D. E. Sudgen 2006. The Little Ice
Age glacier maximum in Iceland and the North Atlantic Os-
cillation: evidence from Lambatungnajökull, southeast Ice-
land. Boreas 35, 61–80.
Carroll, T. 1974. Relative age dating techniques and a late Qua-
ternary chronology, Arikaree Cirque, Colorado. Geology 2,
321–325.
Chenet, M., E. Roussel, V. Jomelli and D. Grancher 2010. Asyn-
chronous Little Ice Age glacial maximum extent in southeast
Iceland. Geomorphology 114, 253–260.
Chenet, M., E. Roussel, V. Jomelli, D. Grancher and D. Cooley
2011. A response to the commentary of M. Da̧bski about
the paper "Asynchronous Little Ice Age glacial maximum
extent in southeast Iceland." (Geomorphology (2010), 114,
253–260). Geomorphology 128, 103–104.
Chinn, T. J. 1981. Use of rock weathering-rind thickness for
Holocene absolute age-dating in New Zealand. Arctic and
Alpine Res. 13, 33–45.
Day, M. J. and A. S. Goudie 1977. Field assessment of rock hard-
ness using the Schmidt test hammer. British Geomorpholog-
ical Res. Group Technical Bull. 18, 19–29.
Da̧bski, M. 2002. Dating of the Fláajökull moraine ridges, SE-
Iceland; comparison of the glaciological, cartographic and
lichenometrical data. Jökull 51, 17–24.
Da̧bski, M. 2007. Testing the size-frequency-based lichenometric
dating curve on Fláajökull moraines (SE Iceland) and quan-
tifying lichen population dynamics with respect to stone sur-
face aspect. Jökull 57, 21–35.
Da̧bski, M. 2009. Early stages of weathering of glacially-abraded
limestone surfaces as determined by various Schmidt ham-
mer tests; Biferten glacier forefield, Glarner Alps (Switzer-
land). Landform Analysis 11, 13–18.
Da̧bski, M. 2010. A commentary to "Asynchronous Little Ice Age
glacial maximum extent in southeast Iceland" by Chenet et
al. (Geomorphology 114 (2010) 253–260); a case of Fláa-
jökull. Geomorphology 120, 365–367.
Da̧bski, M. 2012a. Determining rock surface micro-roughness and
search for new method of relative dating of glacial landforms;
a case study from Fláajökull (SE Iceland) and Biferten glacier
(Swiss Alps) forefields. Landform Analysis 21, 3–8.
Da̧bski, M. 2012b. Roughness of glacially abraded boulders mea-
sured with use of Handysurf E35-B electronic profilome-
ter and its potential for relative dating; a case of Fláajökull
moraines (SE Iceland). 42nd International Arctic Workshop.
Program and abstracts. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Re-
search (INSTAAR), University of Colorado at Boulder, 30–
33.
Denton, G. H. 1975. Glaciers in Iceland. In: Field, W. O. (ed.)
Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere. Corps of En-
gineers, US Army, 2, 834–864.
Etienne, S. 2002. The role of biological weathering in periglacial
areas: a study of weathering rinds in south Iceland. Geomor-
phology 47, 75–86.
Evans, D. J. A., S. Archer and D. J. H. Wilson 1999. A comparison
of the lichenometric and Schmidt hammer dating techniques
based on data from the proglacial areas of some Icelandic
glaciers. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 18, 13–41.
French, H. M. and M. Guglielmin 2000. Cryogenic weathering of
granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Permafrost and
Periglacial Processes 11, 305–314.
Gordon, J. E. and M. Sharp 1983. Lichenometry in dating recent
glacial landforms and deposits, southern Iceland. Boreas 12,
191–200.
Goudie, A. S. 2006. The Schmidt Hammer in geomorphological
research. Progress in Physical Geography 30, 703–718.
Gudmundsson, H. J. 1997. A review of the Holocene environmen-
tal history of Iceland. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 16, 81–92.
Hubbard, B. and N. Glasser 2005. Field Techniques in Glaciology
and Glacial Geomorphology. John Wiley and Sons, Chich-
ester.
Hubbard, B., M. J. Siegert and D. McCarroll 2000. Spectral
roughness of glaciated bedrock geomorphic surfaces: impli-
cations for glacier sliding. J. Geophys. Res. 105 B9, 21295–
21304.
Jaksch, K. 1975. Das Gletschervorfeld des Sólheimajökull. Jökull
25, 34–38.
JÖKULL No. 63, 2013 67