Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2013, Page 67

Jökull - 01.01.2013, Page 67
Surface deterioration of glacially abraded basaltic boulders by Fláajökull ÁGRIP Fláajökull hefur hopað meira en 1500 m frá lokum 19. aldar. Mælingar á þykkt veðrunarkápu, höggendur- varpi og hrjúfleika yfirborðs steina ofan á jökulgörð- um framan við jökulinn gefa til kynna hvenær hann gekk fram og myndaði garðana. Niðurstöður sýna að hrjúfleiki yfirborðs og þykkt veðrunarkápu steina eykst og höggendurvarpsgildi minnkar með aldri á jökulgörðum sem eru allt að 80 ára gamlir. Teljandi breytingar er ekki að sjá á jökul- görðum sem eru eldri en 80 ára. REFERENCES Aa, A. R. and J. A. Sjåstad 2000. Schmidt hammer age evalua- tion of the moraine sequence in front of Bøyabreen, western Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 80, 27–32. Ahlmann, H. W. and S. Thorarinsson 1937. Previous investi- gations of Vatnajökull, Marginal oscillations of its outlet- glaciers and general description of its morphology. Ge- ografiska Annaler 19 (3–4), 176–211. Armstrong, R. A. 2011. The biology of the crustose lichen Rhizo- carpon geographicum. Symbiosis 55, 53–67. Benedict, J. B. 1988. Techniques in lichenometry: identifying the yellow Rhizocarpons. Arctic and Alpine Res. 20, 285–291. Bradwell, T. 2001. A new lichenometric dating curve for south- east Iceland. Geografiska Annaler 83 A, 91–101. Bradwell, T. 2004. Lichenometric dating in southeast Iceland: the size-frequency approach. Geografiska Annaler 86 A, 31–41. Bradwell, T. 2009. Lichenometric dating: a commentary, in the light of some recent statistical studies. Geografiska Annaler 91 A, 61–69. Bradwell, T., A. J. Dugmore and D. E. Sudgen 2006. The Little Ice Age glacier maximum in Iceland and the North Atlantic Os- cillation: evidence from Lambatungnajökull, southeast Ice- land. Boreas 35, 61–80. Carroll, T. 1974. Relative age dating techniques and a late Qua- ternary chronology, Arikaree Cirque, Colorado. Geology 2, 321–325. Chenet, M., E. Roussel, V. Jomelli and D. Grancher 2010. Asyn- chronous Little Ice Age glacial maximum extent in southeast Iceland. Geomorphology 114, 253–260. Chenet, M., E. Roussel, V. Jomelli, D. Grancher and D. Cooley 2011. A response to the commentary of M. Da̧bski about the paper "Asynchronous Little Ice Age glacial maximum extent in southeast Iceland." (Geomorphology (2010), 114, 253–260). Geomorphology 128, 103–104. Chinn, T. J. 1981. Use of rock weathering-rind thickness for Holocene absolute age-dating in New Zealand. Arctic and Alpine Res. 13, 33–45. Day, M. J. and A. S. Goudie 1977. Field assessment of rock hard- ness using the Schmidt test hammer. British Geomorpholog- ical Res. Group Technical Bull. 18, 19–29. Da̧bski, M. 2002. Dating of the Fláajökull moraine ridges, SE- Iceland; comparison of the glaciological, cartographic and lichenometrical data. Jökull 51, 17–24. Da̧bski, M. 2007. Testing the size-frequency-based lichenometric dating curve on Fláajökull moraines (SE Iceland) and quan- tifying lichen population dynamics with respect to stone sur- face aspect. Jökull 57, 21–35. Da̧bski, M. 2009. Early stages of weathering of glacially-abraded limestone surfaces as determined by various Schmidt ham- mer tests; Biferten glacier forefield, Glarner Alps (Switzer- land). Landform Analysis 11, 13–18. Da̧bski, M. 2010. A commentary to "Asynchronous Little Ice Age glacial maximum extent in southeast Iceland" by Chenet et al. (Geomorphology 114 (2010) 253–260); a case of Fláa- jökull. Geomorphology 120, 365–367. Da̧bski, M. 2012a. Determining rock surface micro-roughness and search for new method of relative dating of glacial landforms; a case study from Fláajökull (SE Iceland) and Biferten glacier (Swiss Alps) forefields. Landform Analysis 21, 3–8. Da̧bski, M. 2012b. Roughness of glacially abraded boulders mea- sured with use of Handysurf E35-B electronic profilome- ter and its potential for relative dating; a case of Fláajökull moraines (SE Iceland). 42nd International Arctic Workshop. Program and abstracts. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Re- search (INSTAAR), University of Colorado at Boulder, 30– 33. Denton, G. H. 1975. Glaciers in Iceland. In: Field, W. O. (ed.) Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere. Corps of En- gineers, US Army, 2, 834–864. Etienne, S. 2002. The role of biological weathering in periglacial areas: a study of weathering rinds in south Iceland. Geomor- phology 47, 75–86. Evans, D. J. A., S. Archer and D. J. H. Wilson 1999. A comparison of the lichenometric and Schmidt hammer dating techniques based on data from the proglacial areas of some Icelandic glaciers. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 18, 13–41. French, H. M. and M. Guglielmin 2000. Cryogenic weathering of granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 11, 305–314. Gordon, J. E. and M. Sharp 1983. Lichenometry in dating recent glacial landforms and deposits, southern Iceland. Boreas 12, 191–200. Goudie, A. S. 2006. The Schmidt Hammer in geomorphological research. Progress in Physical Geography 30, 703–718. Gudmundsson, H. J. 1997. A review of the Holocene environmen- tal history of Iceland. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 16, 81–92. Hubbard, B. and N. Glasser 2005. Field Techniques in Glaciology and Glacial Geomorphology. John Wiley and Sons, Chich- ester. Hubbard, B., M. J. Siegert and D. McCarroll 2000. Spectral roughness of glaciated bedrock geomorphic surfaces: impli- cations for glacier sliding. J. Geophys. Res. 105 B9, 21295– 21304. Jaksch, K. 1975. Das Gletschervorfeld des Sólheimajökull. Jökull 25, 34–38. JÖKULL No. 63, 2013 67
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