Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga - 2022, Síða 112

American Heart Association. (2016). Kids and added sugars: How much is to
much? https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/05/01/kids-and-added-sugars-
how-much-is-too-much
Andersen, I. G., Holm, J. C. og Homøe, P. (2016). Obstructive sleep apnea in
obese children and adolescents, treatment methods and outcome
of treatment – A systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric
Otorhinolaryngology, 87, 190-197.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/
article/pii/S0165587616301586
Bash, C. E., Bash, C. H., Ruggles, K. V. og Rajan, S. (2014). Prevalance of sleep
duration on an average school night among 4 nationally representative
successive samples of American high school students, 2007-2013. Preventing
Chronic Disease, 11, E216. https://dio.org/10.5888/pcd11.140383
Bes-Rastrollo, M., Sayon-Orea, C., Ruiz-Canela, M. og Martinez-Gonzalez,
M.A. (2016). Impact of sugars and sugar taxation on body weight control: A
comprehensive literature review. Obesity, 24(7), 1410–1426. doi: 10.1002/
oby.21535
Brady, T.M. (2017). Obesity-related hypertension in children. Frontiers in
Pediatrics, 197(5), 1-7. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00197
Brynhildur Briem. (1999). Breytingar á hæð og þyngd 9 ára skólabarna í
Reykjavík 1919- 1998. Háskóli Íslands, Reykjavík.
Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M. og Dietz, W. H. (2000). Establishing a
standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International
survey. British Medical Journal, 320, 1240-1243.
Ells, L. J., Campbell, K., Lidstone, J., Kelly, S., Lang, R. og Summerbell, C. (2005).
Prevention of childhood obesity. Best Prectice & Research Clinical
Endocrinology & Metabolism 19(3), 441-454. https://www.sciencedirect.com/
science/article/pii/S1521690X05000400
Elva Gísladóttir og Hólmfríður Þorgeirsdóttir. (2015). Upplýsingar um
sykurneyslu. Sótt á https://www.landlaeknir.is/um-embaettid/greinar/grein/
item26131/upplysingar-um-sykurneyslu
Embætti landlæknis. (2014). Leiðbeiningar um heilsuvernd grunnskólabarna.
Sótt á http://www.landlaeknir.is/gaedi-og eftirlit/heilbrigdisstarfsfolk/
leidbeiningar-fyrirheilsugaeslu/heilsuvernd-grunnskolabarna/
Embætti landlæknis. (2018). Lýðheilsuvísar 2018 – Suðurnes. Sótt á
https://www.landlaeknir.is/servlet/file/store93/item35037/
Lydheilsuvisar_2018_SUDURNES.pdf
Embætti landlæknis. (2019). Lýðheilsuvísar 2019 – Suðurnes. Sótt á
https://www.landlaeknir.is/servlet/file/store93/item37388/
Lydheilsuvisar_2019_SUDURNES.pdf
Giannios. C., Nicolaides, N., Farakla, I., Papadopoulos, G., Gennitsaridi, S.,
Karampatsou, S., Kolaitis, G., Chrousos, G. og Charmandari, E. (2018). The
effect of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic syndrome parameters in
overweight and obese children and adolescents in Greece. Hormone Research
in Pediatrics 82(1), 149.
Heilsugæsla höfuðborgarsvæðisins. (2019). Heilsuvernd skólabarna. Óbirt
ársskýrsla 2018-2019.
Heilsugæsla höfuðborgarsvæðisins. (e.d.). Heilsuvernd skólabarna.
Sótt á https://www.heilsugaeslan.is/um-heilsugaesluna/thjonusta-a-
heilsugaeslustodvum/heilsuverndskolabarna
Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albert, S.M., Alessi, C., Bruni, O., Don Carlos,
L., … Hillard, P.J.A. (2015). National Sleep Foundation´s time duration
recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health, 1(1),
40-43.
Koca, T., Akcam, M., Serdaroglu, F. og Dereci, S. (2017). Breakfast habits, dairy
product consumption, physical activity and their associations with body mass
index in children aged 6-18. European Journal of Pediatrics, 176(9):1251-1257.
Litsfeldt, S., Ward, T. M., Hagell, P. og Garmy, P. (2020). Association between sleep
duration, obesity and school failure among adolescents. The Journal of School
Nursing, 36(6):458-463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840520901335
HEIMILDIR
Lýðheilsustöð. (2008). Ráðleggingar um hreyfingu. Landlæknisembættið.
Sótt á https://www.landlaeknir.is/servlet/file/store93/item11179/NM30399_
hreyfiradleggingar_baeklingur_lores_net.pdf
McDonald, K., Godziuk, K., Yap, J., LaFrance, R., Ansarian, M., Hagg, A. og Mager
D. R. (2017). Vitamin D status, cardiometabolic, liver, and mental health status
in obese youth attending a pediatric weight management center. Journal of
Pediatric Gastroenterol Nutrition 65(4), 462-466.
Miller, M. og Cappuccio, F. (2013). Biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in sleep-
deprived people. Journal of Human Hypertension 27(4), 583–588. doi:10.1038/
jhh.2013.27
OECD. (2019). The Heavy Burden of Obesity: The Economics of Prevention, OECD
Health Policy Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris. doi:10.1787/67450d67-en
Okada, C., Tabuchi, T. og Iso, H. (2018). Association between skipping breakfast
in parents and children and childhood owerweight/obesity among children:
a nationwide 10.5-year prospective study in Japan. International Journal of
Obesity 42(19), 1724–1732
Sagar, R. og Gupta, T. (2018). Psychological aspects of obesity in children and
adolescents. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 85, 554–559.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2539-2
Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A.K., Sofi, N.Y., Kumar, R. og Bhadoria, A.S.
(2015). Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. Journal of family
medicine and primary care, 4(2), 187-192. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.154628
Santos, H., Reis, W.P., Ghamsary, M., Jackson, A. og Herring, P. (2019). Lifestyle
and environmental factors associated with predictors of childhood obesity.
International Journal of Advanced Nutritional and Health Science, 7(1), 313-324.
Simmonds, M., Llewellyn, A., Owen, C. G. og Woolacott, N. (2016). Predicting
adult obesity from childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Obesity Reviews, 17(2), 95-107. doi:10.1111/obr.12334
Stefán Hrafn Jónsson, Margrét Héðinsdóttir, Ragnheiður Ósk Erlendsdóttir,
Jón Óskar Guðlaugsson, Sigrún Daníelsdóttir og Jens Ágúst Reynisson (2013).
Líkamsþyngd barna á höfuðborgarsvæðinu Niðurstöður úr Ískrá á þyngdar og
hæðarmælingum barna frá 2003/04-2011/12 Reykjavík: Embætti landlæknis
og Heilsugæsla höfuðborgarsvæðisins.
Stefán Hrafn Jónsson, Margrét Héðinsdóttir, Ragnheiður Ósk Erlendsdóttir og
Jón Óskar Guðlaugsson. (2011). Börn á höfuðborgarsvæðinu léttari nú en
áður. Niðurstöður úr Ískrá á þyngdarmælingum barna frá 2003/04-2009/10.
Reykjavík: Landlæknisembættið og Heilsugæsla höfuðborgarsvæðisins.
Topçu, S., Orhon, F., Tayfun, M., Uçaktürk, S. og Demirel, F. (2016). Anxiety,
depression and self-esteem levels in obese children: a case-control study.
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 29(3), 357-361.
https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2015-0254
Vaka Rögnvaldsdóttir, Berglind M. Valdimarsdóttir, Brychta, R.J., Soffía
Hrafnkelsdóttir, Sigurbjörn Á. Arngrímsson, Erlingur Jóhansson, … Sigríður L.
Guðmundsdóttir. (2018). Hreyfing og svefn reykvískra ungmenna 104(2), 79-85.
Vos, M.B., Kaar, J.L., Welsh, J.A., Van Horn, L.V., Feig, D.I., Anderson, C.A., Patel,
M.J., Cruz Munos, J., Krebs, N.F., Xanthakos, S.A. o.fl. (2016). Added sugars
and cardiovascular disease risk in children: A scientific statement from the
american heart association. Circulation 135(19), 1017-1034.
Weihrauch-Blüher, S., Schwarz, P. og Klusmann, J. (2019). Childhood obesity:
Increased risk for cardiometabolic disease and cancer in adulthood.
Metabolism 92, 147-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.12.001
World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Global Strategy on Diet, Physical
Activity and Health. https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood_
schools/en/
World Health Organization (WHO). (2016). Obesity and Overweight.
Sótt á http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheet/detail/obesity-and-
overweight
Holdafar grunnskólabarna