Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1968, Page 42

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1968, Page 42
50 Munurin railium Suðuroyarmái og føroyskt annars komið upp frammanfyri heldur, uttan mun til longdina á frammanfyristandandi sjálvljóði, eMa um vit í Suðuroyarmáli hava eitt heldur ungt fyribrigdi, hvørs frámerki er, at sjálvt um Suðuroyarmál annars, eins og føroyskt yvirhøvur, krevur blástur miUum stutt sjálvtljóð og p, t, k, hevur hesin blástur ikki fingið tikið seg upp í hesum serligu førum. VII Samansetingar eru ikki tiknar upp í hesa frágreiðing. Yvir- høvur verða samansetingarnar í føroyskum, tá talan er um munin á longum og stuttum sjálvljóðum, viðgjørdar eins og einføld orð: gravskitin, berjøttur, borðreiða, tilfar o. s. fr., t. e. við stuttum a, e, o, i, men undantøkini eru so nógv og viðhvørt so ógreið, at tað hevur verið hildið beinast at bíða við teimum, til serrannsóknir eru gjørdar. SUMMARY Faroese has normally preaspirated p, t, k after short vowel. The change between long vowels (i. e. diphthongs usually) and short vowels (i. e. monophthongs usually) is here determined by the weight of the subsequent consonants, whether, on one hand, these were short in Old Norse or, on the other hand, long or more than one. It is pointed out in the paper that in the dialect spoken on the island of Suðuroy, some consonant groups of which p, t, k form the first element, have no preaspiration in spite of a preceding short vowel. In Faroese such groups, as a rule, have to be preceded by an irregularly long vowel. In other words, the Suðuroy dialect has always a short vowel before the consonant groups of the ancient language or a long consonant, but the development of preaspira- tion of consonant groups is conditional on the consonant with which the stops p, t, k are collocated. BÓKMENTIR 1. Færøsk Anthologi ved V. U. Hammershaimb. København 1891. Bd. I, s. LVII og LVIII. 2. Bjórn Guðfinnsson: Mállýzkur I. Reykjavík 1946, s. 36—39 og 70.
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