Uppeldi og menntun - 01.07.2006, Side 107

Uppeldi og menntun - 01.07.2006, Side 107
107 1. The need for shared educational theories, goals, and perspectives. 2. a general trend toward dominance of the elementary school over the preschool in setting agendas for cooperation. 3. Teachers’ views that collaboration is ex­tremely time-consuming. 4. Efforts to promote collaboration and coordination between preschool and school typically begin at the level of organizational structure rather than at the level of pedagogy (Pramling Samuelsson, 2006, p. 109). Later in her chapter, Pramling Samuelsson (2006, pp. 114–115) almost laments that While some progress toward reform is taking place in Sweden, old tradi- tions weigh heavily on the process, especially with regard to cooperation between preschool and primary school. Preschool teachers and primary school teachers often hold vastly different views about children, as well as about teaching and learning. These differing views are strongly rooted in old structures and established traditions, which influence their ways of thinking and acting. Questions about the need for continuity, especially in Fabian’s (2002) ‘philosophical’ category, have been studied and discussed in many different jurisdictions around the world, with a seemingly general agreement that there do need to be closer links between preschools and schools. Given Pramling Samuelsson’s (2006) finding that elementary schools dominate preschools in setting agendas for cooperation, what this would seem to mean is that preschools become more like schools in terms of their pedagogy, curriculum and approaches to children’s learning. at least in australia, and, we suspect in other countries, this would not be a very popular move among preschool educators. Nor, it would seem, would it satisfy the need ex­pressed by children that they want change. Obviously, there is need for much further work in this area and in the more general issues surrounding continuity and change in early childhood education. Insight­s from t­he 16t­h Annual Conference of t­he Europ­ean Early Child­ hood Educat­ion Research Associat­ion at the recent annual conference of the European Early Childhood Education Research association (EECERa) held in Reykjavik, Iceland, a number of presentations were made which shed some further light on the questions of continuity and change in early childhood education. Each of the five keynote speakers ex­plored continuity an­d change and continuity in­ change in various ways. For ex­ample, Barabara Rogoff emphasised the necessity of seeing change within social and cultural contex­ts that provide much of the continuity for children and families as they ex­perience change. Hrafnhildur Ragnarsdóttir provided the conference with many instances of how s­Ue doCkett, BoB Perry­
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