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Læknablaðið - 15.01.1999, Side 36

Læknablaðið - 15.01.1999, Side 36
32 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1999; 85 13. Drueke TB. The pathogenesis of parathyroid gland hyper- plasia in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 1995; 48: 259-72. 14. Tominaga Y, Kohara S, Namii Y, Nagasaka T, Haba T, Uchida K, et al. Clonal analysis of nodular parathyroid hyperplasia in renal hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg 1996; 20: 744-50. 15. Arnold A, Brown MF, Urena P, Gaz RD, Sarfati E, Drueke TB. Monoclonality of parathyroid tumors in chronic renal failure and in primary parathyroid hyperplasia. J Clin Invest 1995;95:2047-53. 16. Falchetti A, Bale AE, Amorosi A, Bordi C, Cicchi P. Bandini S, et al. Progression of uremic hyperparathyroi- dism involves allelic loss on chromosome 11. J Clin Endo- crinol Metab 1993; 76: 139-44. 17. Diethelm AG, Adams PL, Murad TM, Daniel WW, Whelchel JD, Rutsky EA, et al. Treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic renal failure by total parathyroidectomy and parathyroid autograft. Ann Surg 1981; 193:777-93. 18. Korkor AB. Reduced binding of [3H]l,25-dihydroxyvita- min D3 in the parathyroid glands of patients with renal fai- lure. NEJM 1987; 316: 1573-7. 19. Fukuda N, Tanaka H, Tominaga Y, Fukagawa M, Kurokawa K, Seino Y. Decreased 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor density is associated with a more severe form of parathy- roid hyperplasia in chronic uremic patients. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 1436-43. 20. Quarles LD, Yohay DA, Carroll BA, Spritzer CE, Minda SA, Bartholomay D,et al. Prospective trial of pulse oral ver- sus intravenous calcitriol treatment of hyperparathyroidism in ESRD. Kidney Int 1994; 45: 1710-21. 21. Parfitt AM. Hypercalcemic hyperparathyroidism following renal transplantation: differential diagnosis, management, and implications for cell population control in the para- thyroid gland. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1982; 8: 92-112. 22. McCarron DA, Muther RS, Lenfesty B, Bennett WM. Para- thyroid function in persistent hyperparathyroidism: rela- tionship to gland size. Kidney Int 1982; 22: 662-70. 23. Gittes RF, Radde IC. Experimental model for hyperpara- thyroidism: effect of excessive numbers of transplanted iso- logous parathyroid glands. J Urol 1966; 95: 595-603. 24. Mayer GP, Habener JF, Potts JT, Jr. Parathyroid hormone secretion in vivo. Demonstration of a calcium-independent nonsuppressible component of secretion. J Clin Invest 1976; 57:678-83. 25. Goodman WG, Belin TR, Salusky IB. In vivo assessments of calcium-regulated parathyroid hormone release in secon- dary hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int 1996; 50: 1834-44. 26. Khosla S, Ebeling PR, Firek AF, Burritt MM, Kao PC, Heath H. Calcium infusion suggests a „set-point“ abnorma- lity of parathyroid gland function in familial benign hyper- calcemia and more complex disturbances in primary hyper- parathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 76: 715-20. 27. Pollak MR, Brown EM, Chou YH, Hebert SC, Marx SJ, Steinmann B, et al. Mutations in the human Ca(2+)-sensing receptor gene cause familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism. Cell 1993; 75: 1297-303. 28. Indridason OS, Heath H, Khosla S, Yohay DA, Quarles LD. Non-suppressible parathyroid hormone secretion is related to gland size in uremic secondary hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int 1996; 50: 1663-71. 29. Ramirez JA, Goodman WG, Gornbein J, Menezes C, Moulton L, Segre GV, et al. Direct in vivo comparison of calcium-regulated parathyroid hormone secretion in normal volunteers and patients with secondary hyperparathyroi- dism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 76: 1489-94. 30. Goodman WG, Gales B, Juppner H, Saluski IB. Calcium- sensing by the parathyroids in severe secondary hyperpara- thyroidism before parathyroidiectomy [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8: 574A. 31. Pollak MR, Chou YH, Marx SJ, Steinmann B, Cole DE, Brandi ML, et al. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism. Effects of mutant gene dosage on phenotype. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 1108-12. 32. Farnebo F, Enberg U, Grimelius L, Backdahl M, Schalling M, Larsson C, et al. Tumor-specific decreased expression of calcium sensing receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 1997; 82: 3481-6. 33. Gogusev J, Duchambon P, Hory B, Giovannini M, Goureau Y, Sarfati E, et al. Depressed expression of calcium receptor in parathyroid gland tissue of patients with hyperparathy- roidism. Kidney Int 1997; 51: 328-36. 34. Malmaeus J, Grimelius L, Johansson H, Akerstrom G, Ljunghall S. Parathyroid pathology in hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1984; 18: 157-66. 35. Gladziwa U, Ittel TH, Dakshinamurty KV, Schacht B, Riehl J, Sieberth HG. Secondary hyperparathyroidism and sono- graphic evaluation of parathyroid gland hyperplasia in dia- lysis patients. Clin Nephrol 1992; 38: 162-6. 36. Yi H, Fukagawa M, Yamato H, Kumagai M, Watanabe T, Kurokawa K. Prevention of enhanced parathyroid hormone secretion, synthesis and hyperplasia by mild dietary phos- phorus restriction in early chronic renal failure in rats: possible direct role of phosphorus. Nephron 1995; 70: 242-8. 37. Szabo A, Merke J, Beier E, Mall G, Ritz E. 1,25(OH)2 vita- min D3 inhibits parathyroid cell proliferation in experimental uremia. Kidney Int 1989; 35: 1049-56.
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