Skáldskaparmál - 01.01.1997, Side 190

Skáldskaparmál - 01.01.1997, Side 190
188 Arni Einarsson The Icelandic Homily Book then carries the symbolism to a spiritual level by equating the seed with the word of God and reinterpreting the yearly cycle of sowing, germinating, ripening and harvest in that light. The number twelve is further explained in connection with the apostles and the heavenly Jerusalem. It was appropriate that the Lord selected twelve apostles, because in books the Lord is called the true day. But twelve hours of the day signify twelve apostles, which accompanied the Lord as hours accompany the day. (p. 21.)28 The twelve gates of the heavenly Jerusalem, three on each of its four sides, symbolize the doctrine of the twelve apostles, with three gates facing each cardinal direction. These three gates on four sides have the same symbolism as the ember days: faith in the trinity as taught in the four gospels. (pp. 22-24.) Those who already at young age turn to faith and good manner, as taught by the four gospels, they enter the city from the east, because the fact that the sun is in the east in the morning signifies youth. But there are some who, when matured, turn to God from sin. They signify midday, when the sun is in the south, and the energy of the day is at the highest, just as that of the man at that age. They enter the city from the south. Some wait until old age, and then get tired of sin when their physical strength diminishes, just as the day, when the sun is in the west, gets cooler when the sun descends, so the human body cools at old age and loses its strength. They enter the city from the west. . . Some keep unfaithful until senile. That age signifies the end of the day, when the sun has left the west and is in the north. Then it becomes cold, when no one has the warmth of the sun when it sets. In the same way the human body is cold and feeble at this age. But they continue to regret their sins of all heart and begin to keep the faith in the trinity and to observe the four commandments of the four gospels. Then they enter the city from the north. (p. 24.)29 kenning tólf postula. . . . Þessa imbmdaga skal halda of vor og of sumar, of haust og ofvetur. Vor merkir œsku óra, því aS í resku þróast líkamsaflsem sólargangur of vor. Sumar merkirfulltíða aldur, þvi aðþá hefir líkamur allt afl sitt sem sumar allan sólarhita. Haust merkir elli, þvi að svo þverr líkamsfl við elli sem sólargangur of haust. Vetur merkir örvasa aldur, því aðþá er líkamurþrotinn að öllu afli og hita sem vetur er sóllaus og kaldur. En sá heldur réttlega alla imbrudaga, er trúlega þjónar boðorðum Guðs í æsku og á fulltíða aldri, í elli og á örvasa aldri. (Translations from the Icelandic Homily Book are by the present author.) 28 Maklega valdi Dominus sér tólfpostula, því að Dominus kallast inn sanni dagur á bókum. En tólf stundir dags merkja tólfpostula, er Domino jylgdu sem stundir degi. 29 Þeir er þegar á unga aldri snúast til tníu oggóðrar aferðar, sem jjögurguðspjöll kenna, þeir ganga austan i borgina, því aðþað, er sól er í austri snimma dags, merkir unga aldur mannsins. En þeir em sumir, er á fiilltíða aldri snúast til Guðs frá syndum. Þeir merkja miðjan dag, er sól er i suðri, og er þá mest megin dagsins sem mannsins á þeim aldri. Þeir ganga sunnan í borgina. Sumir bíða elli og taka þá að leiðast syndir, er þeir taka að maðast að líkams afli, sicut dagurinn, er sól er í vestri, kólnar, þá er sóliti Legist, svo kólnar líkamur mannsins í eliinni og óstyrkist. Þeirganga vestan í borgina . . . Sumir halda gáleysi, uns þeir koma á örvasa aldur. Sá aldur mannsins merkir enda dagsins, er sólin er úr vestri og í norðri. Þá gerist kalt, er engi hefir verman af sólinni, er hún sest. Svo er og líkamur mannsins kaldur og óstyrkur, er hann á þann aldurinn. En þeir taka þá enn að iðrast synda sinna af óllum hug og taka þá að varðveita og halda þrenningar trúu og hlýðni boðorða jjögurra guðspjalla. Þágangaþeir norðan í borgina. (See Alan of Lille The Plaint ofNature (Prose 3); also Maurmann (1976, p. 190).)
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