Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.1983, Blaðsíða 162

160
Þórólfur Þórlindsson
Labov, W. 1972a. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Conduct and Communications 4. University
of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
— . 1972b. Language in the Inner City. Studies in the Black English Vernacular.
Conduct and Communication 3. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Lawton, D. 1968. Social Class, Language and Education. Routledge & Kegan Paul,
London.
Robinson, W. P. 1965. The Elaborated Code in Working Class Language. Language
and Speech 8:243-52.
Sigurjón Björnsson. 1980. Börn i Reykjavík. Iðunn, Reykjavík.
Sigurjón Björnsson, Wolfgang Edelstein & Kreppner. 1977. Explorations in Social Ine-
quality. Max-Planck-Institute for Educational Research and Human Development.
Þórólfur Pórlindsson. 1981. The Quest for Mind: A Study of Family Interaction, Role-
Taking and Use of Elaborated Language in an Icelandic Setting. Journal of Com-
parative Family Studies 12,2:258-274.
Þórólfur Þórlindsson & Sigurjón Bjömsson. 1979. Some Determinants of Scholastic
Performance in Urban Iceland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
23,4:155-167.
Þórólfur Þórlindsson & S. Wieting. 1981. The Influence of Family Interaction on Moral
Development. A Sociological Perspective. Contributions on Human Development
8:113-130.
Wolfgang Edelstein. 1967. Breyttir samfélagshættir og hlutverk skólanna. Menntamál
40:4-39.
SUMMARY
The paper explores Basil Bernstein’s idea of the significance of language for social
structure. Several of his hypotheses about the relationship between language, social
classes and scholastic achievement were tested. Data were collected from 338 fifteen
years old Icelanders from the Reykjavík area. No relationship was found between e-
laborated language and social class on one hand, and elaborated language and scholastic
achievement on the other. Further, no relationship was found between elaborated lan-
guage and verbal intelligence. However, scholastic achievement, IQ and social class
were found to be significantly intercorrelated (r ranged from .15 to .36). It was conclu-
ded that Bernstein’s hypotheses were not supported by the data.
Háskóla Islands,
Reykjavík