Gátt - 2010, Qupperneq 19

Gátt - 2010, Qupperneq 19
19 Þ á T T T A K A Í F R Æ Ð S L U o g N á M I g á T T – á R S R I T – 2 0 1 0 U M H Ö F U N d A N A Hróbjartur Árnason er lektor í kennslufræði fullorðinna við Menntavísindasvið Háskóla Íslands. Hann er forstöðumaður námsbrautar í fullorðinsfræðslu og kennsluréttindabrautar. Hróbjartur er guðfræðingur frá HÍ, en eftir rannsóknarstörf í Ísrael og Þýskalandi snéri hann sér að kennslufræði full- orðinna sem hann nam við háskólann í Bamberg, Þýskalandi. Hann hefur unnið við fullorðinsfræðslu síðan 1995, bæði í Þýskalandi og á Íslandi, m.a. í menntakerfi rafiðnaðarmanna, fyrir kirkjuna og haldið námskeið fyrir fjölmörg fyrirtæki og stofnanir. Helstu sérfræði- og rannsóknarsvið eru nám full- orðinna, tæknistutt nám, nám eldri borgara, og matsverkefni á ýmsum skólum og verkefnum á sviði fullorðinsfræðslu. Halla Valgeirsdóttir starfar sem sérfræðingur hjá Fræðslu- miðstöð atvinnulífsins. Helstu verkefni hennar tengjast námsskrárskrifum. Hún var áður fræðslustjóri hjá Leikskólum Reykjavíkur. Hún er að ljúka M.Ed. prófi í menntunarfræði með áherslu á fræðslustarf með fullorðnum frá Háskóla Íslands og er með BA. próf í félagsfræði frá sama skóla. Svava Guðrún Sigurðardóttir hefur starfað við ættfræði- grunninn Íslendingabók frá 1997 og situr jafnframt í stjórn Menningarfélagsins Spákonuarfs. Hún lauk BA prófi frá HÍ árið 1996, kennsluréttindum frá KHÍ árið 2008 og er að ljúka meistaranámi í menntunarfræðum frá HÍ með áherslu á full- orðinsfræðslu. Lokaverkefni hennar er rannsókn á ástæðum fyrir fjarveru og/eða þátttöku 10 kvenna í námi að loknum grunnskóla. A b S T R A c T Within the studies of adult education and schooling, par- ticipation in education is probably the subject that has been most thoroughly studied, but for a few years now the absence from education of certain social groups has received more attention. The reason, without doubt, is increasing interest and governmental emphasis on the value of education for both individuals and society as a whole, but also the exten- sive education opportunities for every social group. It is worth noting that the findings of this research for the last few years have been comparatively unanimous. The same groups are absent among the participants and the same reasons are given for their absence. Interviews with personnel of lifelong learning centres showed that a lot of effort has been put into trying to reach this group, but the outcomes being varied and it is likely that the experience of others involved in these projects is the same. This indi- cates that these studies reflect the actual reality of the adult education, both in Iceland and abroad. Substantial funding has been allocated for various adult education projects, for example, offers designed for those who until now have not taken part. In spite of this, it has proved difficult to reach this group. Why don’t they come? is therefore a burning question for many within the adult education system. Research is meant to increase our knowledge and understanding of the world around us; if however, it does not lead to conclusive answers we are bound to wonder if the researchers are asking the right questions when probing the reasons for absence. At the same time, we should con- sider whether education providers need to find new ways to reach the groups in question. Study counselling, vocational counselling and validation of competencies are means that have proved successful for reaching this group, but more is needed if the plan is for everyone to participate in lifelong learning.
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