Læknaneminn


Læknaneminn - 01.04.2016, Qupperneq 45

Læknaneminn - 01.04.2016, Qupperneq 45
Ri trý nt e fn i 45 Heimildaskrá 1. Weidinger S, Novak N. Atopic dermatitis. Lancet 2015. 2. Thomsen SF. Atopic dermatitis: natural history, diagnosis, and treatment. ISRN allergy 2014;2014:354250. 3. Williams H, Stewart A, von Mutius E, et al. Is eczema really on the increase worldwide? The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2008;121:947-54 e15. 4. Williams HC. Clinical practice. Atopic dermatitis. The New England journal of medicine 2005;352:2314-24. 5. Correale CE, Walker C, Murphy L, Craig TJ. Atopic dermatitis: a review of diagnosis and treatment. American family physician 1999;60:1191-8, 209-10. 6. Illi S, von Mutius E, Lau S, et al. The natural course of atopic dermatitis from birth to age 7 years and the association with asthma. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2004;113:925-31. 7. van der Hulst AE, Klip H, Brand PL. Risk of developing asthma in young children with atopic eczema: a systematic review. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2007;120:565-9. 8. Krol A, Krafchik B. The differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in childhood. Dermatologic therapy 2006;19:73-82. 9. Flohr C, Johansson SG, Wahlgren CF, Williams H. How atopic is atopic dermatitis? The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2004;114:150-8. 10. Thomsen SF, Ulrik CS, Kyvik KO, et al. Importance of genetic factors in the etiology of atopic dermatitis: a twin study. Allergy and asthma proceedings : the official journal of regional and state allergy societies 2007;28:535-9. 11. Lee JH, Son SW, Cho SH. A Comprehensive Review of the Treatment of Atopic Eczema. Allergy, asthma & immunology research 2016;8:181-90. 12. Williams HC, Dellavalle RP, Garner S. Acne vulgaris. Lancet 2012;379:361-72. 13. Degitz K, Placzek M, Borelli C, Plewig G. Pathophysiology of acne. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG 2007;5:316-23. 14. Ghodsi SZ, Orawa H, Zouboulis CC. Prevalence, severity, and severity risk factors of acne in high school pupils: a community- based study. The Journal of investigative dermatology 2009;129:2136-41. 15. Law MP, Chuh AA, Lee A, Molinari N. Acne prevalence and beyond: acne disability and its predictive factors among Chinese late adolescents in Hong Kong. Clinical and experimental dermatology 2010;35:16-21. 16. Bhate K, Williams HC. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. The British journal of dermatology 2013;168:474-85. 17. Zip C. The impact of acne on quality of life. Skin therapy letter 2007;12:7-9. 18. Gieler U, Gieler T, Kupfer JP. Acne and quality of life - impact and management. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2015;29 Suppl 4:12-4. 19. Poli F, Dreno B, Verschoore M. An epidemiological study of acne in female adults: results of a survey conducted in France. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2001;15:541-5. 20. Collier CN, Harper JC, Cafardi JA, et al. The prevalence of acne in adults 20 years and older. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2008;58:56-9. 21. Shalita AR. Acne: clinical presentations. Clinics in dermatology 2004;22:385-6. 22. Oberemok SS, Shalita AR. Acne vulgaris, I: pathogenesis and diagnosis. Cutis 2002;70:101-5. 23. Napierkowski DB. Rosacea: Diagnosis and management. The Nurse practitioner 2016. 24. Archer CB, Cohen SN, Baron SE, British Association of D, Royal College of General P. Guidance on the diagnosis and clinical management of acne. Clinical and experimental dermatology 2012;37 Suppl 1:1-6. 25. Titus S, Hodge J. Diagnosis and treatment of acne. American family physician 2012;86:734-40. 26. Laureano AC, Schwartz RA, Cohen PJ. Facial bacterial infections: folliculitis. Clinics in dermatology 2014;32:711-4. 27. Herane MI, Ando I. Acne in infancy and acne genetics. Dermatology 2003;206:24-8. 28. Weidinger S, Novak N. Atopic dermatitis. Lancet 2015. 29. Lyfjastofnun, Vínlandsleið 14, 113, Reykjavík, Ísland. Differin, fylgiseðill. Síðast uppfært 14.nóvember 2014. Vefsíða: http:// serlyfjaskra.is/FileRepos/21d2a6d3-5e66- e411-8609-001e4f17a1f7/Differin%2520- %2520Se%C3%B0ill%2520uppf%C3%A6r% C3%B0ur.doc.pdf 30. Lyfjastofnun, Vínlandsleið 14, 113, Reykjavík, Ísland. Epiduo, fylgiseðill. Síðast uppfært 19.júní 2015. Vefsíða: http:// serlyfjaskra.is/FileRepos/20251edf-cfbd- e411-9a05-001e4f17a1f7/Epiduo%2520- %2520Fylgise%C3%B0ill.doc.pdf 31. Lyfjastofnun, Vínlandsleið 14, 113, Reykjavík, Ísland. Doxylin, fylgiseðill. Síðast uppfært 15.maí 2015. Vefsíða: http:// serlyfjaskra.is/FileRepos/49cff8a5-62e3- e411-9a05-001e4f17a1f7/Doxylin%2520- %2520se%C3%B0ill.doc.pdf 32. Haider A, Shaw JC. Treatment of acne vulgaris. Jama 2004;292:726-35. 33. Strauss JS, Krowchuk DP, Leyden JJ, et al. Guidelines of care for acne vulgaris management. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2007;56:651-63. 34. Nyitray AG, Iannacone MR. The epidemiology of human papillomaviruses. Current problems in dermatology 2014;45:75-91. greining á klínískri mynd. Um er að ræða húðlitaða, kúpta nabba sem eru oft saman í þyrpingum, hver og einn yfirleitt um 0,5-3,0 mm að stærð (mynd 4). Þeir hafa glansandi áferð, einkennandi dæld í miðju og innihalda gráhvítt kremkennt efni. Vel er þekkt að exem komi í kringum frauðvörtur sem valda kláða og auka þannig líkur á frekara smiti. Exemið hverfur þó oftast samhliða frauðvörtunum með meðferð60. Í flestum tilfellum hverfa frauðvörtur sjálfkrafa án sérstakrar meðferðar en veirusýkingin getur þó verið til staðar í allt að nokkur ár. Það á sérstaklega við þegar ónæmisbæling eða aðrir undirliggjandi áhættuþættir eru til staðar, svo sem exem eins og áður var nefnt61-63. Taka þarf tillit til þessara þátta þegar lagt er mat á hvort meðferðar sé þörf. Þau meðferðarúrræði sem helst er beitt við frauðvörtum eru útvortis meðferð með cantharidin eða pódófýllótoxín og fjarlæging með sköfun eða frystingu60,64-67. Ekki hefur þó tekist að sýna fram á gagnsemi ofangreindra úrræða með óyggjandi hætti í rannsóknum en þrátt fyrir það ráðleggur stór hluti húðlækna í Vestur-Evrópu meðferð hjá exemsjúklingum með það að markmiði að koma í veg fyrir versnun og frekara smit68. Lokaorð Algengt er að húðvandamál rati á borð lækna, hvort sem er í heilsugæslu eða á sjúkrahúsum. Birtingarmynd þeirra getur verið margvísleg og oft eru fjölmargar mismunagreiningar sem koma til greina. Barnaexem, þrymlabólur, vörtur og frauðvörtur eiga það sameiginlegt að vera algeng umkvörtunarefni. Það er von höfunda að lestur greinarinnar hafi aukið áhuga og bætt þekkingu lesenda á húðvandamálum sem algengt er að fólk leiti til læknis með.
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