Læknaneminn - 01.04.2016, Page 50

Læknaneminn - 01.04.2016, Page 50
Ri trý nt e fn i 50 Nágrannalöndin hafa þegar tekið þessa aðferð upp á stærri sjúkrahúsum, en þessi meðferð er því miður ekki tiltæk hér á landi enn. Þessi meðferð er gagnlegust þegar myndrannsóknir (e. perfusion scan) sýna að enn er stórt lífvænlegt svæði til staðar, sem getur lifnað við þegar blóðflæði er komið aftur á13. Best er að gera æðaþræðingu sem fyrst en jafnvel sex klukkustundum eftir atburð getur sjúklingur enn haft gagn af inngripinu13. Samantekt Lýst er sjúkrasögu 17 ára drengs sem fékk illkynja heiladrep í hægri miðslagæð heilans. Hann fékk vinstri helftarlömun, gaumstol, taltruflun og skerðingu á meðvitund. Fjarlægður var hluti af höfuðkúpu til að létta á innankúpuþrýstingi og gaf það góða reynd. Nú tæpu ári eftir atburðinn hefur hann endurheimt mikla færni á hreyfingu vinstri hliðar, tjáir sig eðlilega og er andlega óskertur þó hann eigi við vandamál með einbeitingu. Þá er fjallað stuttlega um tilurð illkynja heiladreps og meðferð þess. Fengið var upplýst, skriflegt samþykki sjúklings og birting tilkynnt Persónuvernd. Heimildir: 1. Heiss WD. Malignant MCA infarction: Pathophysiology and imaging for early diagnosis and management decisions. Cerebrovascular Diseases 2016; 41(1-2). 2. Liang D, Bhatta S, Gerzanich V, Simard M. Cytotoxic edema: mechanisms of pathological cell swelling. Neurosurgical Focus 2007; 22(5). 3. Hacke W, Schwab S, Horn M, Spranger M, De Georgia M, von Kummer R. ‘Malignant’ middle cerebral artery territory infarction: clinical course and prognostic signs. Archives of Neurology 1996; 53: 309–15. 4. Hatefi D, Hirshman B, Leys D, Lejeune JP, Marshall L, Carter BS, Kasper E, Chen CC. Hemicraniectomy in the management of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction: Lessons from randomised, controlled trials. Surgical Neurology International 2014; 15:5. 5. Vahedi K1, Vicaut E, Mateo J, Kurtz A, Orabi M, Guichard JP, Boutron C, Couvreur G, Rouanet F, Touzé E, Guillon B, Carpentier A, Yelnik A, George B, Payen D, Bousser MG; DECIMAL investigators. Sequential- design, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of early decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (DECIMAL Trial). Stroke 2007; 38(9) 2506-17. 6. Jüttler E1, Schwab S, Schmiedek P, Unterberg A, Hennerici M, Woitzik J, Witte S, Jenetzky E, Hacke W; DESTINY Study Group. Decompressive surgery for the treatment of malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery (DESTINY): A randomized, controlled trial. Stroke 2007; 38(9) 2518-25 7. Back L, Nagaraja V, Kapur A, Eslick GD. Role of decompressive hemicraniectomy in extensive middle cerebral artery strokes: a meta- analysis of randomised trials. Internal Medicine Journal 2015; 45(7). 8. Cruz-Flores S, Berge E, Whittle I. Surgical decompression for cerebral oedema in acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Systematic Review 2012; 18:1. 9. Schmidt H, Heinemann T, Elster J, Djukic M, Harscher S, Neubieser K, Prange H, Kastrup A, Rohde V. Cognition after malignant media infarction and decompressive hemicraniectomy – a retrospective observational study. BMC Neurology 2011; 11:77. 10. Jauch EC, Saver J L, Chair V, Adams HP, Bruno A, Connors J, Demaerschalk BM, Khatri P, McMullan PW, Qureshi AI, Rosenfeld K, Scott PA, Summers DR, Zang DZ, Wintermark M, Yonas H. AHA/ ASA Guideline Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. American Heart Association Stroke Council. http://doi.org/10.1161/ STR.0b013e318284056a/-/DC1 11. Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, et. al.; EXTEND-IA Investigators. Endovascular Therapy for Ischemic Stroke with Perfusion- Imaging Selection. New England Journal of Medicine 2015; 372(11) 1009-18. 12. Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin TG, Willinsky RA, Sapkota BL, Dowlatshahi D, Frei DF, Kamal NR, et. al. ESCAPE trial investigators. Randomized Assessment of Rapid Endovascular Treatment of Ischemic Stroke. New England Journal of Medicine 2015; 372(11) 1019-30. 13. Lansberg MG1, Straka M, Kemp S, Mlynash M, Wechsler LR, Jovin TG, Wilder MJ, Lutsep HL, Czartoski TJ, Bernstein RA, Chang CW, Warach S, Fazekas F, Inoue M, Tipirneni A, Hamilton SA, Zaharchuk G, Marks MP, Bammer R, Albers GW; DEFUSE 2 study investigators. MRI profile and response to endovascular reperfusion after stroke (DEFUSE 2): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Neurology 2012; 11(10) 860-7. Mynd 5. Slembiraðaðar rannsóknir á gildi hemicraniectomiu fyrir lifun sjúklinga með illkynja heiladrep miðslagæðar. Á x­ás er nafn rannsókna og á y­ás er hlutfall lifandi sjúklinga á rannsóknartíma. Heimfært eftir Hatefi et al. Slembiraðaðar skurðrannsóknir
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
Page 28
Page 29
Page 30
Page 31
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
Page 35
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Page 39
Page 40
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
Page 49
Page 50
Page 51
Page 52
Page 53
Page 54
Page 55
Page 56
Page 57
Page 58
Page 59
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62
Page 63
Page 64
Page 65
Page 66
Page 67
Page 68
Page 69
Page 70
Page 71
Page 72
Page 73
Page 74
Page 75
Page 76
Page 77
Page 78
Page 79
Page 80
Page 81
Page 82
Page 83
Page 84
Page 85
Page 86
Page 87
Page 88
Page 89
Page 90
Page 91
Page 92
Page 93
Page 94
Page 95
Page 96
Page 97
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
Page 101
Page 102
Page 103
Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
Page 107
Page 108
Page 109
Page 110
Page 111
Page 112
Page 113
Page 114
Page 115
Page 116
Page 117
Page 118
Page 119
Page 120
Page 121
Page 122
Page 123
Page 124
Page 125
Page 126
Page 127
Page 128
Page 129
Page 130
Page 131
Page 132
Page 133
Page 134
Page 135
Page 136
Page 137
Page 138
Page 139
Page 140
Page 141
Page 142
Page 143
Page 144

x

Læknaneminn

Direct Links

If you want to link to this newspaper/magazine, please use these links:

Link to this newspaper/magazine: Læknaneminn
https://timarit.is/publication/1885

Link to this issue:

Link to this page:

Link to this article:

Please do not link directly to images or PDFs on Timarit.is as such URLs may change without warning. Please use the URLs provided above for linking to the website.