Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2009, Page 57

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2009, Page 57
GENDER AND LINGUISTIC ATTITUDES TOWARD VARIATIONS IN CONVENTIONAL FAROESE LANGUAGE USAGE - SOME TRENDS 55 hon MSA ikki at hava "legitimacy in education or religious rhetoric", men vera "largely regarded as a debased offshoot of CA" (Al-Wer, 1997:254- 255). Uppaftur nýtir Abu-Flaidar (1989) hvørki av hesum báðum, men tosar heldur um LA (Literary Arabic. 7 Privat brævasamskifti juni 2009. 8 í samfelagsmálfrøðini er eitt 'koine' eitt standard málføri, ið er íkomið sum eitt avrik av sambandi millum tvey frábrigdi av sama málið. 9 ‘Hedging’ verður nýtt um fyribrigdi tá tann, ið tosar tekur 'broddin' av tí, ið verður sagt við at leggja afturat eitt "ikki veit eg”, "eg eri ikki heilt vís í hesum”, "tað kann væl vera, at ..." o.s.fr. Umframt hetta sigst annað 'hedging'-lag vera, at tann, ið tosar roynir at fáa hin samrøðulut- takaran við sær, við at leggja afturat eitt "heldur tú ikki tað?", "hvat hugsar tú?", "OK?", o.s.fr. Sam- bært Lakoff nýta kvinnurnar henda samrøðu- háttin í nógv størri mun enn menn. 10 Uttan at fara út í smálutir um málið, skal dentur verða lagdur á, at inneftir mógvegis úteftir í hes- um høpi ikki hava í sær neiligan ella jaligan hug- burð, men at hugtøkini bert vilja siga, at inneftir lýsir hugburð, ið fer í eina ætt sambært málvarð- veitslu, meðan úteftir vil siga, at hugburðurin er meir opin fyri lán úr øðrum málum. Bókmentir Abd-el-Jawad, H. R. 1987. Cross-dialectal variation in Arabic: Competing prestigious forms. f: Lan- guage in Society, Vol. 16, 359-367. Abu-Haidar, F. 1989. Are Iraqi women more pres- tige conscious that men? Sex Differentiation in Baghdadi Arabic. /: Language in Society, Vol. 18, No. 4, 471-481. Al-Wer, E. 1997. Arabic between reality and ideol- ogy. í: International Journal of Applied Linguis- tics, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1997, 251-264. Andersen, H. 1986. Linguistic correlations of inter- ethnic contact. í: Diversity and Diachrony. Sankoff, D. (ritstjóri). John Benjamins: Amster- dam, 33-55. Bergvall, V. L., Bing, J.M og Freed, A.F. 1996. Re- thinking Language and Gender Research: Theory and Practice. Coates, F., Cheshire, J. og Reid, E. (rit- stjórar). Addison Wesley Longman Limited: Essex, New York. Bortoni-Ricardo, S.M. 1985. The urbanization of rural dialect speakers: a sociolinguistic study of Brazil. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Boissevain, J. 1974. Friends and friends: Networks, manipulators and coalitions. Blackwell: London. Cameron, D. 2003. Gender issues in langauge change. í: Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (2003) 23. Cambridge University Press: Cam- bridge, 187-201. Coates.J. 1986. Women, men, and language. Long- man: London. Condor, S. 1986. Sex role beliefs and 'traditional' women: feminist and intergruop perspectives. /: Feminist social psychology: developing theory and practice. Wilkinson, S. (ritstjóri). Open Univer- sity Press: Milton Keynes, 97-118. Cubitt, T. 1973. Networkdensityamongurbanfam- ilies. /: Network analysis: Studies in human inter- action. Boissevain ogMitchell (ritstjórar). Mou- ton: The Hague, 67-82. Dil, F. 1986. Diglossia in Bangla: a Study of Shifts in the Verbal Repertoire of the Educated Classes in Dhaka, Bangladesh. /: The Fergusonian Impact. In Honor of Charles A Ferguson on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Volume 2 Sociolinguistics and the Sociology of Language. Fishman, J. A„ Tabouret-Keller, A„ Clyne, M„ Krishnamurti, B„ Abdulaziz, M. (ritstjórar). Mouton de Cruyter: Berlin, New York, Amsterdam, 451-465. Dorian, N. 1980. Linguistic lag as an ethnic marker. Language in Society 9: 33-41. Eckert, P. 1988. Adolescent social structure and the spread of linguistic change. /: Language in Soci- ety, 17. Cambridge University Press: UK/USA, 183-207. Eckert, P. 1989/1997. The Whole Woman: Sex and Gender Differences in Variation. /’: Sociolinguis- tics. A Reader and Course book. Coupland, N. og Jaworski, A. (ritstjórar). Palgrave: New York, 212- 228.
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