Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1985, Side 17

Jökull - 01.12.1985, Side 17
Fig. 6. Suggested glacial terminal zon- es in Adalvík. Zones A and B are inferred from shallow banks, zone C from lateral terraces at the northern and southern parts of Adalvík, and zone D from terminal moraines on land. Map base: Icelandic Hydro- graphic Survey, pilot chart 46 (ísa- fjardardjúp). 6. mynd. Áœtluð lega jökuljaðars í Aðalvík á mismunandi tíma. Belti A og B eru áætluð út frá grynningum á hafsbotni, belti C út frá jaðarhjöllum og belti D út frá jökul- görðum á landi. level at section 3, which supports the kettlehole concept. Most of the lower part of the valley inside Haelavík, above the 26—27 m limit, is characterized by a well developed hummocky topography. It can be followed along the valley up towards the outer limits of the area covered by ice during the Little Ice Age, in the Fannar- lág cirque at the head of the valley. In summary, the geological data from Haelavík indi- cate: (1) That at the time when the lateral deposits on the eastern side of Haelavík were deposited the Haela- yík glacier was at least 150 m thick near the present coastline. According to the low marine limit its terminus was probably grounded. The lower till in section 1 was most probably deposited by this glacier. (2) The retreat of the glacier to inside the present coastline took place when sea level stood at least above the present 5—8 m level, as indicated by the silt covered waterlain part of the lower till. (3) Then the glacier readvanced, deposit- ed the upper till in section 1 and contorted the under- lying silt. This glacier was about 55 m thick at the present coastline, judged by the altitude of the lateral terrace on the eastern side of Haelavík, which repre- sents the youngest ice advance there. The supraglacial till in sections 2 and 3 must represent this last glacier advance. (4) There was then a regression of the sea from the 26—27 m marine limit to below the 1 m level, as evidenced by deposition of lacustrine/fluvial sedi- ments on top of the till in section 3. Hlöduvík: Along the coast of eastern Hlöduvík there is an about 10 m high cliff, partly overgrown but well exposed along some stretches. Two separate units are exposed in this section. The lower one is a till and the upper one a predominantly coarse-grained beach sedi- ment. The till is boulder rich, compact and silty, similar to the tills exposed in section 1 at Haelavík. There is a concentration of very large boulders (SH m diameter) at the western part of the section; these may derive from a medial moraine. Only one till bed is found, and the surface of it has been abraded by a sea standing 10—15 JÖKULL35. ÁR 15
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