Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1985, Page 64

Jökull - 01.12.1985, Page 64
GUÚFURÁRJÖKULL - EXETER UNIVERSITY NORTH ICELAND EXPEDITION 1983 V Exeter University Stations A B.S.E.S. Stations 1977 V Sawtry Village College Markers + Leeds University Markers All heights are expressed in metres andw. re surveyed in 1979 (off the ice) and 1981 (on the ice) lce Margin 1983 — lce Margin 1981 — lce Margin 1979 — lce Margin 1977 — lce Margin 1946 — Moraine Ridges (see 1979 map for numbers) — River (position not resurveyed) eziD 'Burst' feature (surveyed 1983) o 'Permanent' lichen sites □ Schmidt hammer sites 1977 map and have been modified using 1979 6 1981 surveyed heights The outer grid is also derived from the 1977 map p rvnt irp surface heights but refer to the station bench marks lce conto urs are based on ice surface heights N 1 0 100 200 ETRES artv: Dr.CJ. Cawldin*. K. Ahe n, A. Green, J' ide. B. Mayea. H. Pardoe, P. Wookoy. July 1983 deglaciation in Gljúfurárdalur. On the basis of this form of dating retreat from the most recent maximum extent of the glacier, represented by the well defined, arccuate end moraine, was placed as beginning in the last decade of the glacier, represented by the well defined, arcuate moraine was thought to mark the Neoglacial maximum of the glacier and this has now been confirmed inde- pendently by tephrochronological examination of peats further down valley outside the moraine (Miiller 1984). Fig. 1. Map of Gljúfurárjökull showing marginal changes since 1977. 1. mynd. Breytingar við sporð Gljúfurárjökuls frá 1977. The use of measurements of rock weathering inside and outside glacier forelands can provide a further test of relative age as demonstrated in other glacial environ- ments (Matthews and Shakesby 1984) and a limited examination of weathering was used in 1983 in Gljúfur- árdalur. Surfaces of boulders found within various moraine ridges and outside the foreland were tested for weathering using a Schmidt hammer (Goudie 1981) and the results are presented in Fig. 2. At each site a áample 62 JÖKULL 35. ÁR
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