Jökull

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Jökull - 01.12.1985, Qupperneq 84

Jökull - 01.12.1985, Qupperneq 84
August. Measurements in the small stream to the east showed that during the same period, water temperature remained nearly constant at just over 0°C, while con- ductivity varied between 10.0 to 70.0 pS/cm. Concurrent observations being made at a meteorological station established by the expedition at Kverkárnes, some 23 km. to the ENE of Kverkjökull reveal some interesting data of relevance to the explan- ation of the changes described above. At 1800h on 11 August, the observer reported a very strong smell of sulphur. During the previous three hours, the wind had been blowing steadily between 190° and 220°, and had gradually decreased from 13.0 m/s at 1500h to 6.0 m/s at 1800h. These observations suggest that the source of the sulphur smell was the Kverkfjöll caldera, and that the time of its origin was slightly after 1700h. It is accor- dingly postulated that a minor geothermal event occured in the late afternoon of 11 August, and that this event resulted in the changes in the englacial/subglacial drainage system noted above. Ágrip NOKKRAR ATHUGANIR Á AFRENNSLI VATNS FRÁ KVERKFJÖLLUM Colin Fenn, Worcester College of Higher Education og Ian Ashwell, Saltfordháskóla Englandi Höfundar segja frá mælingum á breytingum á hita- stigi, rafleiðni árvatns og brennisteinslykt í Kverkfjöll- um í ágúst 1981. REFERENCES Friedman, J.D., Williams, R.S., Thorarinsson, S. and Pálmason, G. 1972: Infrared emissions from Kverk- fjöll subglacial volcanic and geothermal area, Ice- land. Jökull 22, 27—43. Kaul, M.K., Sharma, A.R. and Bhattacharya, D.N. 1982: Geomorphology of the Gor Garang glaciers, Himachal Pradesh, India. J. Glac. 28(98)107-115. Editor’s note: According to Bryndís Brandsdóttir (pers. comm. 1984) the only recorded earthquake in this area near the time interval described was an M=2.2 event at 65°, 29.8’N, 17° 38.7’W (just east of Hamar- inn) on 11 Aug. 1981 at 06.05. 82 JÖKULL 35. ÁR
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