Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1996, Page 130

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1996, Page 130
134 NEWS AND PROGRESS artíð, men samstundis at ríka sjálvmorðs- granskingina sum heild við tilfari úr Føroy- um sum eitt lágsjálvmorðsøki. Sjálvmorðsroyndir eru kannaðar 1960- 82 og síðan eisini gjørd eftirkanning eftir sjálvmorðsroyndir 1960-84. Sjálvmorð eru kannaði 1945-1982. I øllum førum er fyrst umfatandi umrøða av kanningarhættum og teirra dygd. Urslitini vísa, at Føroyar hava verið eitt lágsjálvmorðsøki í mong ár. Hinvegin, at í 1970-unum er ein vøkstur í talinum av ár- ligum sjálvmorðsroyndum og sjálvmorð- um, og at gongdin í báðum førum er eins, meðan hesir báðir tættir innan sjálvmorðs- atferð eru rættuliga ymiskir í eyðkennum annars. So gott sum øll eyðkenni, sum eru funnin í Europa annars, ganga aftur í Før- oyum, og sannast má, at tá ein finnur hesi eyðkenni enntá í útjaðaranum á Europu, má hugsast, at hetta eru rættuliga ítøkilig og grundleggjandi eyðkenni fyri slíka atferð. Títtleikin- incidensurin - er í Føroyum, eisini eftir vøksturin í 1970-unum, lágur. Fyri sjálvmorðsroyndir um 40 árliga fyri hvørjar 100.000 íbúgvar. Og fyri sjálvmorð um 7 árliga fyri hvørjar 100.000 íbúgvar. Eisini er áhugavert, at afturfall til sjálv- morðsatferð eftir sjálvmorðsroynd er so sjáldsamt og hjá teimum flestu bert innan fyri 3-4 ár. Urslitini kunnu vera ein partur av lýsing av sjálvmorðsatferð í Europu sum heild og nýtast til tilvísing sum eitt lágsjálvmorðs- øki. Eisini verður tikið við tað neyðuga í at viðurkenna hesi viðurskifti og her heima at seta tiltøk í verk samfelagsliga og viðgerð- arliga, sum kunnu verða fyribyrgjandi. haviour a follow-up study has been per- formed. Suicide has been studied 1945-82. For all parts of the study, there are exten- sive discussions about the methods em- ployed and there validity. The results indicate, that the Faroes have indeed been a low-incidence area for many years. Hovewer, in the seventies, there is an increase in both attempted suicide and sui- cide. The increase is paralell, but otherwise caractheristics for these forms of suicidal behaviour are rather different. Same char- acteristics, that have been observed in Eu- rope, are by and large found on the Faroes. To find such collective characteristics in this fringe of Europe can indicate, that they must bee considered rather robust parts of these forms of behaviour. Incidence is, even after some increase, rather low on the Faroes. Attempted sui- cide about 4o pr. 100.000 pr.year and sui- cide about 7 pr. 100.000 pr. year. Interest- ing is the obeservation, that relapse behav- iour for attempted suicide also is on a low level and for the majority lasting mostly about 3-4 years. Results from these studies can serve as indications about basal parts of European suicidal behaviour and as such as a refer- ence study for studies in high-incidence ar- eas. It is concluded, that recognition of these forms of behaviour is necessary. Some pre- ventive measures are needed on a sociolog- ical level as well as on clinical level.
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