Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags

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Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags - 01.01.1982, Side 53

Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags - 01.01.1982, Side 53
BYGGÐALEIFAR Á ÞÓRSMÖRK 57 Hreinn Haraldsson (1981). The Markarfljót Sandur area, Southern lceland: Sedimentological, petrographical and stratigraphical studies. STRIAE Vol. 15. Uppsala. 1F. íslenzk fornrit I. íslendingabók, Landnámabók. Jakob Benediktsson gaf út. Reykjavík 1968. íslenzk fornrit 12. Brennu-Njáls saga. Einar Ólafur Sveinsson gaf út. Reykjavík 1954. Jarðabók Árna Magnússonar og Páls Vídalín 1. Gefin út af Hinu íslenzka fræðafélagi í Kaup- mannahöfn. Kaupmannahöfn 1913—1917. Kálund, K. (1877). Bidrag til en historisk-topografisk Beskrivelse af Island. Bd. 1. Kjobenhavn. Kristján Eldjárn (1951). Kléberg á tslandi. Árbók hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1949—50, bls. 41—62. Kristján Eldjárn (1956). Kuml og haugfé úr heiðnum sið á Islandi. Akureyri. Kristján Eldjárn & Gísli Gestsson (1952). Rannsóknir á Bergþórshvoli. Árbók hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1951—52, bls. 5—75. Kristleifur Þorsteinsson (1972). Úr byggðum Borgarfjarðar II. 2. útg. Reykjavík. Mahr, A. & Raftery, J. (1932 & 1941). Christian Art in Ancient Ireland. Selected objects illu- strated and described. Vols. 1 & 2. Dublin. Matthías Þórðarson (1925). Dys við Kápu hjá Þórsmörk. Árbók hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1925—1926, bls. 49—51. Páll Sigurðsson (1886). Um örnefni, goðorðaskipan og fornmenjar i Rangárþingi. Safn til sögu íslands II, bls. 498—557. Sigurður Vigfússon (1892). Rannsóknir sögustaða sem gerðar voru 1883 um Rangárvöllu og þar í grend, einkanlega í samanburði við Njáls sögu. Árbók hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1888—92, bls. 35—75. Small, A., Thomas, C., & Wilson, D.M. (1973). St. Ninian’s Isle and its treasure. Oxford. Sturlunga saga. Útg. Jón Jóhannesson, Magnús Finnbogason & Kristján Eldjárn. Reykjavík 1946. Sýslu- og sóknarlýsingar Hins íslenzka bókmenntafélags 1839—45, 1856 og 1872—3. Rangár- vallasýsla. Reykjavík 1968. Wilson, D.M. & Klindt-Jensen, O. (1980). Viking Art. 2nd edition. London. Þór Magnússon (1973). Sögualdarbyggð í Hvitárholti. Árbók hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1972, bls. 5—80. Þorkell Jóhannesson (1950). Saga Islendinga 7. Reykjavík. Þorkell Jóhannesson (1965). Járngerð. Lýðir og landshagir 1, bls. 138—154. APPENDIX 1 Contemporary soil erosion in Þórsmörk, Southern Iceland John Gerrard (Birmingham University). Iceland is one of the most severely eroded countries in the world. It has been estimated that more than one half of the vegetation cover, present at the time of settlement, has been destroyed, and that the fertility of the remaining soil has been greatly reduced (Bjarnason, 1978). The natural climax vegetation of birch forest and shrubs has been reduced to about 1.000 km2 from an origin- al estimated cover of 40.000 km2. Also, the areas of birch forest still present are deteriorating very rapidly under the combined pressure of heavy grazing and erosion. The evidence for soil erosion m historic times and many of its effects have been described by Þórarinsson (1962). The area of Þórsmörk, with its protected area of birchwood surrounded by bare, intensively eroded hill-
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