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Læknablaðið - 15.10.1994, Page 13

Læknablaðið - 15.10.1994, Page 13
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1994; 80 361 hefur brottnám eggjastokka í för með sér hækkun á Hb-styrk í blóði (30) og stórir skammtar kvenhormóna framkalla lækkun (31). Sú væga hækkun Hb í sermi sem fannst hjá konurn um og eftir tíðahvörfin kemur vel heim og saman við framangreindar niðurstöð- ur í rottunum og þá hækkun í karlhormóna/ kvenhormóna hlutfallinu sem kemur upp úr tíðahvörfum. HEIMILDIR 1. Daly MP. Anemia in the elderly. Am Fam Physician 1989; 39: 129-36. 2. Nilsson-Ehle H, Jagenburg R, Landahl S, Svanborg A, Westin J. Haematological abnormalities and reference intervals in the elderly. Acta Med Scand 1988; 224: 595-604. 3. Zauber NP, Zauber AG. Hematologic data of healthy very old people. JAMA 1987; 257: 2181-4. 4. Dallman PR, Yip R, Johnson C. Prevalence and causes of anemia in the United States, 1976 to 1980. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 39: 437-45. 5. Milman N. Andersen HC, Pedersen NS. Serum ferritin and iron status in 'healthy’ elderly individuals. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1986; 46: 19-26. 6. Challand GS, Michaeloudis A, Watfa RR. Coles SJ, Macklin JL. Distribution of haemoglobin in patients presenting to their general practitioner, and its correla- tion with serum ferritin. Ann Clin Biochem 1990; 27: 15-20. 7. Kruger A. The limits of normality in elderly patients. Bailliéres Clin Haematol 1987; 1: 271-89. 8. Lipschitz DA, Mitchell CO, Thompson C. The anemia of senescence. Am J Hematol 1981; 11: 47-54. 9. Earney WW, Earney AJ. Geriatric hematology. J Am Geriatr Soc 1972; 20: 174-7. 10. Lipschitz DA, Udupa KB, Milton KY, Thompson CO. Effect of age on hematopoiesis in man. Blood 1984; 63: 502-9. 11. Salive ME, Comoni-Huntley J, Guralnik JM, Phillips CL, Wallace RB. Ostfeld AM. Anemia and hemoglobin levels in older persons: Relationship with age, gender, and health status. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40: 489-96. 12. Hoffmann RG. Statistics in the practice of medicine. JAMA 1963; 185: 864-73. 13. Solberg HE. Establisment and use of reference values. In: Tietz NW. ed. Textbook of clinical chemistry. Phila- dclphia: Saunders, 1986: 356-86. 14. World Health Organization. Nutritional anaemias: re- port of a WHO scientific group. Technical report series, no. 405. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1968. 15. Monthly Statistics. Reykjavík: Statistical Bureau of Ice- land, 1991; 76: 332-6. 16. Beck HJ, Kjeld JM. Notkun heimilis- og hjartalækna á rannsóknum í efna- og blóðmeinafraeði. Læknablaðið 1992; 78: 279-85. 17. Jonsson JJ, Johannesson GM, Sigfusson N, Magnusson B, Thjodleifsson B, Magnusson S. Prevalence of iron deficiency and iron overload in the adult Icelandic pop- ulation. J Clin Epidemiol 1991; 44: 1289-97. 18. Poole JCF, Summers GAC. Correction of ESR in anae- mia. Experimental study based on interchange of cells and plasma between normal and anaemic subjects. Br Med J 1952; 1: 353-6. 19. Miller A, Green M, Robinson D. Simple rule for calcu- lating normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Br Med J 1983; 1: 266. 20. Crawford J, Eye-Boland MK, Cohen HJ. Clinical utility of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and plasma protein analysis in the elderly. Am J Med 1987 ; 82: 239-46. 21. Hanger HC, Sainsbury R, Gilchrist NL, Beard MEJ. Erythrocyte sedimentation rates in the elderly: a com- munity study. N Z Med J 1991; 104: 134-6. 22. Shahidi NT. Androgens and erythropoiesis. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 72-80. 23. Clark HJ, Schrader WT, O’Malley BW. Mechanism of action of steroid hormones. In: Wilson JD, Foster DW, eds. Williams textbook of Endocrinology. 8th ed. Phila- delphia: Saunders, 1992: 35-90. 24. Weber JP, Walsh PC, Peters CA. Spivak JL. Effect of reversible androgen deprivation on hemoglobin and se- rum immunoreactive erythropoietin in men. Am J He- matol 1991; 36: 190-4. 25. Hamilton JB. The role of testicular secretion as indicat- ed by the effects of castration in man and by studies of pathological conditions and the short lifespan associated with maleness. Rec Prog Horm Res 1948; 3: 257-322. 26. Tenover JS. Effects of testosterone supplementation in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 1092-8. 27. Powers JS, Lichtenstein MJ, Collins JC, Krantz SB, Greene HL, Buchholz T. Serum erythropoietin in healthy older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1989; 37: 388-9. 28. Vermeulen A. Androgens in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 221-4. 29. Jaffe RB. The menopause and perimenopausal period. In: Yen SCC, Jaffe RB, eds. Reproductive endocrinol- ogy: Physiology, pathophysiology and clinical manage- ment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1986: 406-23. 30. Gimzell CA, Sjostrand T. The effect of the gonads on the total amount of haemoglobin and blood volume in rats. Acta Endocrinol 1956; 21: 86-96. 31. Dukes PP. Goldwasser E. Inhibition of erythropoiesis by estrogens. Endocrinology 1961; 69: 21-9.

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