Læknaneminn - 01.10.1994, Page 76

Læknaneminn - 01.10.1994, Page 76
Skínoren AZELAINSYRE Einföld og áhrifarík meðferð á þrymlabólum (acne vulgaris) Þrjár megin ástœöur Gelgjunabba-hemjandi Bakteríuhemjandi Bólgueyðandi Mjög góö heldni Lág tíöni aukaverkana Gott staöbundiö þol Fáar varúðarráöstafanir Eykur ekki Ijósnœmi Óbreyttar lífsvenjur KREM; D 10 A X 03. 1 g inniheldur: Acidum azelaicum INN 200 mg, Arlatone 983 S, Cutina CBS, Propylenglycolum, Glycerolum, Acidum benzoicum, Cetearyloctanoat, Aqua purificara ad 1 g. Eiginleikar: Azelainsýra hefur áhrif á ýmsar bakteríur í húö, svo sem propionobacterium acnes. Hún minnkar einnig hyrnismyndun efstu laga húöarinnar. Lyfið kemst inn í dýpri lög húðarinnar, en aöejns um 4% frásogast. Eftir frásog útskilst lyfiið aö hluta til óbreytt í þvagi. en hluti skilst út sem óvirk umbrotsefni í þvagi. Óverulegt magn finnst í brjóstamjólk. Ábendingar: Þrymlabólur (acne vulgaris). Frábendingar: Ofnœmi fyrir innihaldsefnum lyfsins, einkum própýlenglýkóli. Aukaverkanir: Húöerting svo sem roði, flögnun og kláöi koma stöku sinnum fyrir og er yfirleitt verst í upphafi meðferðar. Ofnœmisútbrot. Varúö: Lyfiö veldur ákafri ertingu berist þaö í augu. Gerist slíkt þarf aö skola úr augum með ríkulegu magni vatns, Notkun: Lyfiö er borið á bólusvœöi tvisvar á dag eftir aö húö hefur verið hreinsuö vel meö vatni. Lyfið skal borið þykkt á og því nuddað vel inn í húðina. Meöferöarlengd er mismunandi, þó venjulega nokkrir mánuöir í senn, Pakkningar: 30 g. Heimildir: 1. Kalsambas, A., Graupe, K. and Stratigos, J. Clinical studiesof 20%azelaicacidcream in the treatment of acne: Comparison with vehicleand tretinoin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh), 1989, Suppl. 143:35-39. 2. Cavicchini, S., andCaputo, R, Long-term treatment with 20%azelaicacidcream. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh), 1989, Suppl. 143:40-44. 3. Hjorth, N. andGraupe, K. Azelaicacid for thetreatmentof acne: a clinical comparison wilh oral tetracycline. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh), 1989, Suppl. 143:45-48. 4. Leeming, J.P., Holland, K.T. and Bojar, R.A. The in vitroantimicrobial effect of azelaic acid. BritJ Dermatol. 115,551-556,1986.5. Bladon, P.T., Burke, B.M., Cunliffe, W.J., Forster, R.A., Holland, K.T.,and King, K. Topical azelaic acid andthe treatmentofacne: aclinicaland laboratorycomparison with oral tetracycli- ne. Brit J Dermatol 114, 493-499, 1986. 6. Topert, M., Rach, P. and Siegmund, F. Pharmacology and Toxicology of Azelaic Acid Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989 Suppl. 143: 14-19. 7. Mayer-Da Silva A., Gollnick, H., Detmar, M., GassmullerJ., Parry, A„ Miiller, R. and Orfanos, C.E. Effectsof Azelaic Acid on SebaceousGlond, Sebum Excretion rateand Keratinization Pattern in Human Skin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989; Suppl. 143:20-30. 8. Gollnick A. andGraupe, K. Azelaicacidforthetreatmentof acne: Comparativetrials. DermTreatm (1989) 1,27-30.9. CompteRendusdeTherapeutiqueetdePharmacolo- gieCliniaueTomeVIII, No. 92, Avril 1991.10. Akamatsu, H„ Komsera, J„ Asada, Y.,Miyachi Y„ Niwa Y„ Inhibitoryeffectofazelaicacidon neutrophilfunctions: a possiblecausefor itsefficacy in treating patho- genetically unrelated diseases. Arch Dermatol Res (1991) 283: 162-66. SCHERING AS Stefán Thorarensen Síðumúla32 108 Reykjavík Sími 91-686044
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