Tímarit um menntarannsóknir - 01.01.2005, Qupperneq 66

Tímarit um menntarannsóknir - 01.01.2005, Qupperneq 66
66 Tímarit um menntarannsóknir, 2. árgangur 2005 Abstract How do playschool teachers talk about playschool education? The purpose of the study was to explore Icelandic preschool directors’ discourses on preschool and their views on children and childhood. Data were collected in 2001- 2003 through interviews with 60 preschool directors in different municipalities in Iceland. In analyzing the data Bertram and Pascal’s definitions of effective learners and Lilian Katz’s classification of learning goals were used. The results of the study illustrate how Icelandic preschool teachers talk about the role and the aims of preschool education. Their views were to some extent consistent with the National Curriculum Guidelines. They emphasized socialization, informal teaching through play and creative activities. Two views of the child were evident, on one hand the child as innocent, enjoying childhood and needing protection and care, and on the other hand the child as a competent, independent individual who is capable of reconstructing knowledge in cooperation with other children and adults. Heimildir Barnavinafélagið Sumargjöf. (1976). Barnavinafélagið Sumargjöf 50 ára. Reykjavík: Barnavinafélagið Sumargjöf. Bennett, J. (2003). Starting strong: The persistent division between care and education. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 1(1), 21–48. Bertram, T. og Pascal, C. (2002a). Assessing what matters in the early years. Í J. Fisher (Ritstj.), The foundations of learning (bls. 87–101). Buckingham: Open University Press. Bertram, T. og Pascal, C. (2002b). What counts in early learning. Í B. Spodek og O. N. Saracho (Ritstj.), Contemporary perspectives on early childhood curriculum (bls. 241–260). Greenwich, CT: Information Age. Bogdan, R. C. og Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education. An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Broström, S. (2003). Unity of care, teaching and upbringing: A theoretical contribution towards a new paradigm in early childhood education. Í M. Karlsson Lohmander (Ritstj.), Researching early childhood (bls. 21–38). Göteborg: Göteborg University. Dahlberg, G. og Moss, P. (2005). Ethics and politics in early childhood education. London: RoutledgeFalmer. Dahlberg, G., Moss, P. og Pence, A. R. (1999). Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: Postmodern perspectives. London: Falmer Press. Goldstein, L. S. (1999). The relational zone: The role of caring relationships in the co-construction of mind. American Educational Research Journal, 36(3), 647–673. Jóhanna Einarsdóttir. (2001). Starfsaðferðir og sannfæring leikskólakennara. Uppeldi og menntun, 10, 149–165. Jóhanna Einarsdóttir. (2003). The role of playschools and playschool teachers: Icelandic playschool educators’s discourses. Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Devlopment, 3(3), 47–68. Hvernig tala leikskólastjórar um leikskólann?
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