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tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga • 3. tbl. 95. árg. 2019 87
Aim: Physical and mental disabilities are widespread among resi-
dents in icelandic nursing homes, and also depression and behav-
ioral symptoms. research has indicated that over half of nursing
home residents spend little or no time in recreational activities and
that nursing home managers acknowledge the importance of
stimulating the activity level of residents although there is lack of
sufficient knowledge. research has indicated that recreational ac-
tivities and complementary therapies can decrease distress and
increase quality of life among residents. however, information
about what recreational activities and complementary therpies are
offered in icelandic nursing homes are not available. The aim of
this study was to investigate what kind of recreational activities
and complementary therapies are provided in icelandic nursing
homes and who organizes and provides them, also whether sup-
port in promoting the use of such therapies is needed.
Method: Two questionnaires, one about recreational activities and
the other about complementary therapies, were developed and
mailed to all nursing homes in iceland (n=59). fifty-two nursing
homes replied about recreational activities (88%) and 45 about
complementary therapies (76%).
Results: The findings show that all nursing homes offer recreatio-
nal activities (n=52; 100%) and 43 nursing homes (96%) offer
complementary therapy. although different professions organize
and provide the activities and therapy, registered nurses and li -
censed practical nurses are the main providers. The most common
recreational activities are reading, watching films and listening to
music. The most common complementary therapies are heat
packs, physical exercise and massage. Managers in most nursing
homes would like to have more support in providing these activi-
ties and therapies such as by improving staff knowledge or more
cooperation with other nursing homes.
Conclusion: The use of recreational activities and complementary
therapies is an important part of services provided in icelandic
nursing homes. however, more support is needed for further
promotion of activities and therapies.
Keywords: recreation, complementary therapies, aged, nursing
homes
Correspondent: ingihj@hi.is
English Summary
hjaltadottir, i., Vilhjalmsson, r., gunnarsdottir, T. j.
recreational activities and complementary therapies in icelandic nursing homes