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Læknablaðið - 15.04.1996, Page 22

Læknablaðið - 15.04.1996, Page 22
280 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1996; 82 Fig. 2. Survival after acute myocardial infarct in 1982-83. Difference between sexes is not significant. ur (p<0,04). Þeir 10 karlar og fjórar konur sem talin eru hafa fengið bráða kransæðastíflu þrátt fyrir eðlilegt hjartalínurit voru öll á lífi við lok áðurnefnds tímabils. Af körlunum létust 34 (12%) innan 28 daga frá innlögn en alls létust 106 (37%) karlar fram till. desember 1989. Alls létust 11 (15%) konur innan 28 daga markanna og 24 (32%) konur yfir áðurgreint tímabil (mynd 2). Á því 95 mán- Fig. 3. Mortality by ECG location of acute myocardial in- farction at28 days and up to eightyears. P-value refers to the difference between the sexes (* p<0.05; ** p<0.01). aða tímabili sem rannsóknin nær til reyndist lítill munur (6%) á dánartíðni milli kynja og var hann ekki tölfræðilega marktækur. Hjá þeim sem létust eftir 28 daga mörkin var meðallífstími frá hjartaáfalli til 1. desember 1989 alls 35 mánuðir, en að meðaltali var fylgst með sjúklingum í 7,1 ár frá hjartaáfalli. í hjartastopp á sjúkrahúsi fóru 52 (18%) karlar og létust 33 (63%) innan 28 daga, en 16 (21%) Table III. Comparison ofage, systolic bloodpressure (SBP) and heart rate between men and women dying within 28 days and within eight years versus survivors during follow-up for 28 days or to the end of 1989. Men Death within 28 days Survived p-value Total number (%) 34 (12) 253 (88) Age (years) ±SD 56 ± 7 54 ± 5 ns SBP (mm Hg) ±SD 110 ± 49 140 ± 29 < 0.001 Heart rate (beats/min.) ±SD 93 ± 33 87 ± 22 ns Death within eight years Alive 1.12.1989 Total number (%) 106 (37) 181 (63) Age (years) ±SD 55 ± 6.7 53 ± 7.4 < 0.05 SBP (mm Hg) ± SD 130 ± 39 140 ± 29 < 0.05 Heart rate (beats/min.) ± SD 87 ± 26 87 ± 21 ns Death within 28 days Survived Total number (%) 11 (15) 64 (85) Age (years) ± SD 57 ± 6 57 ± 6 ns SBP (mm Hg) ± SD 109 ± 55 148 ± 29 < 0.0001 Heart rate (beats/min.) ±SD 96 ± 30 86 ± 19 ns Death within eight years Alive 1.12.1989 Total number (%) 23 (31) 52 (69) Age (years) ±SD 58 ± 5.8 56 ± 5.3 ns SBP (mm Hg) ±SD 129 ± 50 147 ± 28 ns Heart rate (beats/min.) ±SD 91 ± 25 86 ± 19 ns ns = not significant SD=Standard deviation
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