Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 13.07.1981, Qupperneq 238

Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 13.07.1981, Qupperneq 238
228 Páll S. Árdal there are in the case of chess and other games all sorts of regulations laid down for such matters as the conduct of international competitions and the control of crowds at soccer matches. These regulations need not necessarily be enforced when people are playing the game in question, however universally applied they may be. They are not rules of the game, although it is possible for a regulation to harden into a constitu- tive rule. Thus it may become part of the game of chess that each player must make a certain number of moves within a prescribed period, even that each competitor is entitled to his own chair, although no one would have dreamt of this possibility prior to the antics of Bobby Fischer when he was playing for the world championship in Iceland. (5) Many games, such as soccer and hockey, have rules to which penalties are attached. Thus when in soccer a player handles the ball or is off side when the ball is kicked to him by a member of his own side, the opposite team gets a free kick. The offences mentioned have nothing to do with doing things that outside the game would be wrong. These offences are more analogous to purely legal offences in society than to moral offences. But it is also the case that a player is not allowed to trip an opponent and kick him without “giving away” a free kick, and these are actions that we generally speaking consider to be morally wrong outside the game, although only within the game do they constitute a “foul”. (6) Games are played within a moral context and it is presupposed that a man is not absolved from general moral and even legal censure while he is playing a game. It is true that in such games as hockey, at least as the game is played in Canada, it is expected that fights may break out, and they are on the whole considered as only jouls, and penalties are applied only within the game. But, in some exceptional circumstances, charges for assault may be preferred, and this has happened on more than one occasion in Canada. Similarly when a player gets a reputation for being ‘dirty’ this is not just a commentary on him as a player: it also tends to be taken as general criticism of his character. One may mention the fact that newspapers often have special features to show that such players are jolly decent chaps in private life, and that they are gentle and mild-mannered, wonderful fathers or lovers or husbands, or all of these. The general character of ‘dirty’ players is taken to need vindi- cation.
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Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði

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