Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1953, Page 121

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1953, Page 121
Cholesterol-píeurítis 127 hesin heldur, at krystallinsk cholesterin setur seg á avdeyðar kyknir í lungnahindini, at kálk síðan setir seg á cholesterinið á sama hátt sum gallsteinar verða til. Hann finnur í ollum sínum 5 forum av sjúkuni hypercholesterinemi. í okkara sjúkusogu verður funnið: Sjúklingurin hevur haft pleuritis í 39 ár, pleura er tjúkk og kálkut, men cholesterinhæddin í blóðinum er í lagi. Ein bróður sjúk- lingsins er her á sjúkrahúsinum skorin fyri cholesterin-gall- stein (ógviliga stórir steinar í gallbloðru og í gallrásini). Tá ið vit so hava í huga, at hypercholesterinemi verður funnið við lipoidosis familiaris (Harbitz-Milller) og tíðugt við sukursjúku og myxódem, at cholesterin- kálksjúkan við arteriosclerosis og gallstein eisini stendur í samband við ættarbregði, er tað eisini hugsandi, at cholesterol-pleuritis helst kemur hjá fólki, sum hava eina cholesterinevnisbroyt- ing, sum víkir frá tí vanliga. Havn, í oktober 1953. SUMMARY An account is given of a 63 year old man suffering from cholesterol pleurisy. Total lipoid in the pleural effusi- on 2380 mg. %, total cholesterol 1160 mg. %. At the age of 24 the patient was in bed for six months with fluid on the left lung — without đoubt from tuberculous pleurisy. From time to time over the past few years this rare complaint has been discussed in Scandinavian medical literature chiefly by Finnish writers. This condition is probably due to an abnormal familiar cholesterolmetabolism.
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