Hugur - 01.01.2008, Page 71

Hugur - 01.01.2008, Page 71
Siðferði, hugsun og ímyndunarafl 69 speki sem fullorðið fólk.49 Þannig svipar okkur til gestanna tveggja í erfisdrykkj- unni sem Dickens lýsir í Great Expectations: Eftir þetta drakk hann [Pumblechook] það sem eftir var af sérríinu og herra Hubble drakk púrtvínið, og þessir tveir töluðu (líkt og ég hef síðar tekið eftir að er venja í sh'kum tilfellum) eins og þeir væru af allt annarri tegund en hinn látni, og væru eins og allir vita ódauðlegir.50 Tornæmi þeirra Pumblechooks og herra Hubbles á eigin dauðleika birtist í því hvernig þeir tala og láta í erfisdrykkjunni; með sama hætti birtist næmi eða tor- næmi okkar hinna á okkar eigin mennsku, dauðleika, hverfúUeika, og siðferðilega eiginleika, í því hvernig við tölum, hvað við drögum fram og hvað við sjáum sem rök og ástæður. Það er seigur biti að kyngja en hugsun okkar um mannlegt líf og siðferði getur aldrei rist dýpra en okkar eigin viðurkenning, okkar eigin sjálfs- þekking, okkar eigið ímyndunarafl. Abstract Morality, Thought and Imagination The role of the imagination in ethical thought has not received much attention from philosophers, at least not in recent times. The most popular philosophical account of moral thinking sees it almost wholly as thinking about moral theories, principles, and the application of principles to facts. In this essay, I try to show that ethics without due consideration for the imagination is deficient. I discuss the importance of the imagination for thought in general, and for our sense of values and pleasure in particular. Then I consider the role of the imagination in our moral life, especially in our relations with other human beings and with our- selves. I use Cora Diamond’s ideas on the concept of a human being to show that we need the imagination to become aware of ourselves as leading a human life, and thus, to acknowledge our shared human fate and responsibility. 49 Sjá „The Importance of Being Human", s. 45. 50 Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth 2000, s. 232.
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