Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.01.2016, Page 195

Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.01.2016, Page 195
194 fish, meat, homespun cloth and human resources of fisheries as well as income from landed property all over the country, and especially in Gullbringa County (Gull- bringusýsla). Mistakes in calculation of sums were quite common when the accounts were audited, which did not prove beneficial for the King. The merits of the audit were rather that it was carried out and figures in the accounts had to be backed up by enclosures and signed by the fief-holder or a royal magistrate. There are no result figures in the account of 1647–1648, neither regarding in- come nor expenses. It is, therefore, difficult to calculate what the Danish King recei- ved from Iceland in terms of net income. The denotation of income varied greatly and was declared in cash, products, livestock or number of fishermen operating the King’s fishing boats. A rough estimate returns an income of around 5,000 riksdaler and expenses of around 3,000 riksdaler. Another source from the Rentekammer Archive, signed in 1648, calculates an income of 6,884 riksdaler. It is likely that this figure includes income from products, fish, homespun cloth and stockings that were sent to the King’s warehouses, as well as income from landed property owned by the King, which the Rentekammer Office did not know very much about. This study of the Rentekammer Office illustrates how limited knowledge of Iceland existed in Denmark in the mid seventeenth century. Keywords: Fiefdom account, fiefdom by account, auditing of fiefdom accounts, royal magistrate, seventeenth century KRiSTjana KRiSTinSdóTTiR
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