Læknablaðið : fylgirit - 01.07.1978, Page 70

Læknablaðið : fylgirit - 01.07.1978, Page 70
Abstract. liSbólga meir en helmingi algengari, morgunstirðleiki tæplega helmingi algeng- ari, en verkir 1 3 útlimaliðum helmingi algengari. Svo virðist, sem algengi gitareinkenna meðal Tslendinga sé mjög svipuð og rneðal nágrannaþjóða okkar, en samanburður er erfiður, þar sem rannsóknaraðferðir eru mismunandi. f þrem hópraruisóknum, sem gerðar voru f Bretlandi var algengi "gigtarkvart- ana" (rheumatic complaints) á aldrinum 35-44 meðal karla 137o og kvenna 32% " " 45-54 " " 32% " " 41% " " 55-64 " " 47% " " 63% f rannsókn, sem gerð var f Englandi af Kellgren o.fl. (7) höfðu 33% fullorðinna haft gigtareinkenni s.l. 5 ár. 1C% höfðu verið frá vinnu vegna þeirra. Svipuð tfðni hefiir fundizt f ýmsum rann- sóknum f N-Evrópu (6). In a health survey in the Reykjavik area in 1970-^72 of 3.975 men and 4.092 women aged 37-64 years the prevalence of some joint symptoms and their associa- tion with rheumatoid factor (RF) was investigated. A history of joint pain during the last 12 months was given by 19% of males and 28.1% of females, joint swelling by 5,3% of males and 13.9% of females, moming stiffness by 15.3% of males and 25.5% of females, joint pain in at least 3 limb joints by 7.8% of males and 15.7% of females and a combination of at least 3 of these symptoms by 6.2% of males and 14.97» of females. These was a increase with age of all these symptoms. There was a statistically significant association between RF and joint pain and swelling of the joints. Heimildir: 1. Davfð Daviðsson, Nikulás Sigfússon, Ottó J. Björnsson, ólafur ólafsson og Þorsteinn Þorsteinsson: Skýrsla A IL Hóprannsókn Hjartaverndar 1967-"6 8. Þátttakendur, boðun, heimtur o.fl. Rannsóknarstöð Hjartaverndar, Rvík.1971. 2. Jón Þorsteinsson, Ottó J. Björnsson, Arinbjörn Kolbeinsson, Nikulás Sigfús- son, ólafur ólafsson og Erik Allander: Um prognostiskt gildi rheumatoid factors' (RE). Fimm ára ferilrann- sókn á 50 konum, sem fundust með RF í I. áfanga Hóprannsóknar Hjarta- verndar 1968-'69. Læknablaðið, 10-12., 1976. 3. Erik Allander; Populatiorisstudier inom Rheumatologien. Læknablaðið 21, 153, 1969. 4. F.S. Carlsson: Pávisande af rheumatoid faktor i blodserum með anvándande ad svensk akrylplast. Opuscula Medica 3:3, 1959. 5. Davíð Daviðsson, Nikulás Sigfússon, Olafur ólafsson, Ottó J. Björnsson og Þorsteinn Þorsteinsson: Frá Hóprann- sókn Hjartaverndar 1967-'68. Könnun á sjúkrasögu þátttakenda með stöðluðum spurningalista, lyfjanotkun, sjúkrahús- legur, læknisleit o.fl. Hjartavernd 1:1, 1970. 6. J.S. Lawrence: Rheumatism in popula- tions (bls. 39-40, 43-45) London, 1977. 7. J.H. KeUgren, J.S. Lawrence & Aitken-Swan: Rheumatic complaints in an urban population. Am. Rheum. Dis. 1 2, 5, 1953. 68
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