Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2020, Síða 136

Náttúrufræðingurinn
136
Genetically based differences in foraging behaviour among sympatric morphs
of Arctic charr (Pisces: Salmonidae). Animal Behavior 45(6). 1179–1192.
doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1140
43. Kapralova, K.H., Jóhannes Guðbrandsson, Sigrún Reynisdóttir, Santos, C.B.,
Baltanás, V.C., Maier, V.H., Sigurður S. Snorrason & Arnar Pálsson 2013.
Differentiation at the MHCII and Cath2 loci in sympatric Salvelinus alp-
inus resource morphs in Lake Thingvallavatn 2013. PLoS ONE 8(7). e69402.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069402
44. Kristinn P. Magnússon & Ferguson, M.M. 1987. Genetic analysis of four symp-
atric morphs of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, from Thingvallavatn, Iceland.
Environmental Biology of Fishes 20. 67–73.
45. Jóhannes Guðbrandsson, Kapralova, K.H., Sigríður R. Franzdóttir, Þóra
M. Bergsveinsdóttir, Völundur Hafstað, Zophonías O. Jónsson, Sigurður S.
Snorrason & Arnar Pálsson 2019. Extensive genetic differentiation between
recently evolved sympatric Arctic charr morphs. Ecology and Evolution 9(19).
10964–10983. doi:10.1002/ece3.5516
46. Xiao, H. o.fl., í vinnslu.
47. Davíð Gíslason 1998. Genetic and morphological variation in polymorphic
Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, from Icelandic lakes. MS-ritgerð við Uni-
versity of Guelph.
48. Kapralova, K.H., Morrissey, M.B., Bjarni K. Kristjánsson, Guðbjörg Á. Ólafs-
dóttir, Sigurður S. Snorrason & Ferguson, M.M. 2011. Evolution of adaptive
diversivcharr, Salvelinus alpinus, from Icelandic lakes. MS-ritgerð við Uni-
versity of Guelph.
49. Brunner, P.C., Douglas, M.R., Osinov, A., Wilson, C.C. & Bernatchez, L. 2001.
Holarctic phylogeography of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) inferred from
mitochondrial DNA sequences. Evolution 55(3). 573–586.
50. Wilson, A.J., Davíð Gíslason, Skúli Skúlason, Sigurður S. Snorrason, Adams,
C.E., Alexander, G., Danzmann, R.G. & Ferguson, M.M. 2004. Population
genetic structure of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus from northwest Europe on
large and small spatial scales. Molecular Ecology 13(5). 1129–1142. doi:10.1111/
j.1365-294X.2004.02149.x
51. Davíð Gíslason, Ferguson, M.M., Skúli Skúlason & Sigurður S. Snorrason 1999.
Rapid and coupled phenotypic and genetic divergence in Icelandic Arctic
char (Salvelinus alpinus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
56(12). 2229–2234. doi:10.1139/cjfas-56-12-2229
52. Lu, G. & Bernatchez, L. 1999. Correlated trophic specialization and genetic
divergence in sympatric lake whitefish ecotypes (Coregonus clupeaformis):
Support for the ecological speciation hypothesis. Evolution 53(5). 1491–1505.
53. Hendry, A.P. 2017. Eco-evolutionary dynamics. Princeton University Press,
Princeton. 397 bls.
54. Schoener, T.W. 2011. The newest synthesis: Understanding the interplay
of evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Science 331(6016). 426–429.
doi:10.1126/science.1193954
55. Bonduriansky, R. & Day, T. 2018. Extended heredity: A new understanding
of inheritance and evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 280 bls.
56. Heckwolf, M.J., Meyer, B.S., Häsler, R., Höppner, M.P., Eizaguirre, C. &
Reusch, T.B.H. 2020. Two different epigenetic information channels in
wild three-spined sticklebacks are involved in salinity adaptation. Science
Advances 6(12). eaaz1138. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz1138eaaz1138
57. West-Eberhard, M.J. 2003. Developmental plasticity and evolution. Oxford
University Press, New York. 793 bls.
58. Pfennig, D.W., Wund, M.A., Snell-Rood, E.C., Cruickshank, T., Schlichting,
C.D. & Moczek, A.P. 2010. Phenotypic plasticity’s impacts on diversification
and speciation. Trends in ecology and evolution 25(8). 459–467. doi:10.1016/j.
tree.2010.05.006
59. Moczek, A.P., Sultan, S., Foster, S., Ledón-Rettig, C., Dworkin, I., Nijhout, H.F.,
Abouheif, E. & Pfennig, D.W. 2011. The role of developmental plasticity in
evolutionary innovation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sci-
ences 278(1719). 2705–2713. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0971
60. Robinson, B.W. & Parsons, K.J. 2002. Changing times, spaces, and faces: Tests and
implications of adaptive morphological plasticity in the fishes of northern post-
glacial lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59. 1819–1833.
61. Gibson, G. & Dworkin, I. 2004. Uncovering cryptic genetic variation. Nature
Reviews Genetics 5(9). 681–690. doi:10.1038/nrg1426
62. Ghalambor, C.K., McMay, J.K., Carroll, S.P. & Reznick, D.N. 2007. Adaptive
versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary
adaptation in new environments. Functional Ecology 21(3). 394–407.
63. Bolnick, D.I. & Lau, O.L. 2008. Predictable patterns of disruptive selection in
stickleback in postglacial lakes. The American Naturalist 172(1). 1–11.
64. Svanbäck, R. & Persson, L. 2009. Population density fluctuations change the
selection gradient in Eurasian perch. The American Naturalist 173(4). 507–516.
65. Franklin, O.D. & Morrissey, M.B. 2017. Inference of selection gradients using
performance measures as fitness proxies. Methods in Ecology and Evolution
8(6). 663–677. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12737
66. Doucette, L.I., Skúli Skúlason & Sigurður S. Snorrason 2004. Risk of predation
as a promoting factor of species divergence in threespine sticklebacks (Gaster-
osteus aculeatus L.). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82(2). 189–203.
doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00323.x
67. Svanbäck, R. & Eklöv, P. 2011. Catch me if you can—predation affects
divergence in a polyphenic species. Evolution 65(12). 3515–3526.
68. Karvonen, A., Bjarni K. Kristjánsson, Skúli Skúlason, Lanki, M., Rellstab, C.
& Jokela, J. 2013. Water temperature, not fish morph, determines parasite
infections of sympatric Icelandic threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus
aculeatus). Ecology and Evolution 3(6). 1507–1517.
69. Hilmar J. Malmquist 1992. Phenotype-specific feeding behaviour of two
Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus morphs. Oecologia 92(3). 354–361. doi:10.1007/
BF00317461
70. Woods, P.J., Skúli Skúlason, Sigurður S. Snorrason, Bjarni K. Kristjánsson,
Hilmar J. Malmquist & Quinn, T.P. 2012. Intraspecific diversity in Arctic
charr, Salvelinus alpinus, in Iceland: I. Detection using mixture models.
Evolutionary Ecology Research 14(8). 973–992.
71. Bjarni K. Kristjánsson & Leblanc, C.A.-L. 2018. Variation in the magn-
itude of morphological and dietary differences between individuals among
populations of small benthic Arctic charr in relation to ecological factors.
Ecology and Evolution 8(3). 1573–1581.
72. Hendrikse, J.L., Parsons, T.E. & Benedikt Hallgrímsson 2007. Evolvabil-
ity as the proper focus of evolutionary developmental biology. Evolution &
Development 9(4). 393–401.
73. Moczek, A.P., Sears, K.E., Stollewerk, A., Wittkopp, P.J., Diggle, P., Dworkin,
I., Ledon-Rettig, C., … & Extavour, C.G. 2015. The significance and scope of
evolutionary developmental biology: A vision for the 21st century. Evolution
& Development 17(3). 198–219. doi:10.1111/ede.12125
74. Gilbert, S.F. & Barresi, M.J.F. 2016. Developmental biology (11. útg.). Sinauer,
Sunderland, Br. 500 bls.
75. Uller, T., Moczek, A.P., Watson, R.A., Brakefield, P.M. & Laland, K.N. 2018.
Developmental bias and evolution: A regulatory network perspective.
Genetics 209(4). 949–966.
76. Parsons, K.J., McWhinnie, K., Pilakouta, N. & Walker, L. 2020. Does pheno-
typic plasticity initiate developmental bias? Evolution & Development 22(1–
2). 56–70. doi:10.1111/ede.12304
77. Waddington, C.H. 1942. Canalization of development and the inheritance of
acquired characters. Nature 150 (3811). 563–565. doi:10.1038/150563a0
78. Waddington, C.H. 1953. Genetic assimilation of an acquired character.
Evolution 7(2). 118–126.
79. Standen, E.M., Du, T.Y. & Larsson, H.C.E. 2014. Developmental plasticity and
the origin of tetrapods. Nature 513. 54–58.
80. Keller, E.F. 2010. The mirage of a space between nature and nurture. Duke
University Press, Durham & London. 120 bls.
81. Moczek, A.P. 2012. The nature of nurture and the future of evodevo: toward
a theory of developmental evolution. Integrative and Comparative Biology
52(1). 108–119. doi:10.1093/icb/ics048
82. Schneider, R.F. & Meyer, A. 2017. How plasticity, genetic assimilation and
cryptic genetic variation may contribute to adaptive radiations. Molecular
Ecology 26. 330–350.
83. Lewontin, R.C. 2000. The triple helix. Gene, organism, and environment.
Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 136 bls.
84. Sultan, S.E. 2015. Organism and environment: Ecological development, niche
construction, and adaptation. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 248 bls.
85. Gilbert, S.F. 2016. Ecological developmental biology: Interpreting develop-
mental signs. Biosemiotics 9. 51–60. doi:10.1007/s12304-016-9257-4
86. Ahi, E.P., Steinhäuser, S.S., Arnar Pálsson, Sigríður R. Franzdóttir, Sigurður S.
Snorrason, Maier, V.H. & Zophonías O. Jónsson 2015. Differential expression
of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway associates with craniofacial
polymorphism in sympatric Arctic charr. Evodevo 6(27). doi:10.1186/s13227-
015-0022-6
87. Ahi, E.P., Kapralova, K.H., Arnar Pálsson, Maier, V.H., Jóhannes
Guðbrandsson, Sigurður S. Snorrason, Zophonías O. Jónsson & Sigríður R.
Franzdóttir 2014. Transcriptional dynamics of a conserved gene expression
network associated with craniofacial divergence in Arctic charr. Evodevo
5(40). doi:10.1186/2041-9139-5-40
88. Skúli Skúlason, Noakes, D.L.G. & Sigurður S. Snorrason 1989. Ontogeny of
trophic morphology in four sympatric morphs of Arctic charr Salvelinus
alpinus in Thingvallavatn, Iceland. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
38(3). 281–301. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01579.x
89. Guðni M. Eiríksson, Skúli Skúlason & Sigurður S. Snorrason 1999. Heter-
ochrony in skeletal development and body size in progeny of two morphs
of Arctic charr from Thingvallavatn, Iceland. The Journal of Fish Biology
55(sA). 175–185. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb01054.x
90. Guðni M. Eiríksson 1999. Heterochrony in bone development and growth in
two morphs of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L., from Þingvallavatn, Iceland.
MS-ritgerð við Raunvísindadeild Háskóla Íslands. 104 bls.
91. Skúli Skúlason, Sigurður S. Snorrason, Noakes, D.L.G. & Ferguson, M.M. 1996.
Genetic basis of life history variations among sympatric morphs of Arctic char