Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.01.2009, Page 108

Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.01.2009, Page 108
108 STEfÁn ÁSGEIR GuðmundSSon hætti er hann fór í hungurverkfall á skrifstofu Samtaka Ameríkulýðveldanna í Caracas.28 Finna má fleiri dæmi um valdbeitingu Chávez og nægir að nefna hvernig andstæðingum hans sem og öðrum sem talin er stafa ógn af, er haldið án ákæru í fleiri mánuði.29 Hafa sumir gagnrýnt forsetann harðlega fyrir þær aðferðir sem hann beitir og ganga aðrir svo langt að líkja þeim við ofsóknir og benda á að forsetinn notfæri sér öll þau úrræði og stofn- anir sem hann hefur yfir að ráða til að herja á pólitíska andstæðinga sína. Hvergi verður óánægja andstæðinga hans betur séð en ef litið er til þess hversu fólksflótti frá Venesúela til Miami í Bandaríkjunum hefur aukist og minnir það óþægilega á fyrstu árin á Kúbu eftir byltingu Castros þar árið 1959. Óvíst er um framtíð mála í Venesúela og stöðu Chávez en óneitan- lega væri forvitnilegt að bera hvort tveggja saman við þróunina á Kúbu eftir valdatöku Castros og draga af því ýmsar ályktanir. ABSTRACT Hugo Chávez – el caudillo Hugo Chávez, the controversial president of Venezuela, has been a dominant fig- ure on the Latin American political scene for the last 10 years. His unorthodox sense of governing along with his excessive use of strong language have been clo- sely monitored by the world media. Despite the publicity that often surrounds him, not much has been documented about the situation in Venezuela that gave rise to Hugo Chávez and how his reign is closely intertwined with the tradition of the strongman – caudillo – in Latin American history. After having led a failed military coup in 1992, Hugo Chávez was determined to change his country that had become stagnant and utterly corrupt within a political system, often named the Pact of Punto Fijo. Established in 1959, the system was characterized by two-party rule but had run its course at the end of the Cold War. Under the banner of the Bolivian Revolution, Hugo Chávez has em- 28 Andres Oppenheimer, „OAS oddly silent on ‘coup’ in Caracas”, Miami Herald, 12. júlí 2009, http://www.miamiherald.com/news/columnist/andres-oppenheimer/ story/1138042.htm; Maye Primera, „El alcalde de Caracas pide ayuda a la OEA contra Chávez“, El País, 6. júlí 2009, http:/www.elpais.com/articulo/international/ alcalde/caracas/pide/ayuda/OEA/Chavez/elepuint/20090706elepuint_4/Te. 29 Maye Primera, „Chávez se lanza al asedio de la oposición“, El País, 22. mars 2009, http:/www.elpais.com/articulo/international/alcalde/caracas/pide/ayuda/OEA/ Chavez/elepuint/20090706elepuint_1/Te.
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
Page 28
Page 29
Page 30
Page 31
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
Page 35
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Page 39
Page 40
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
Page 49
Page 50
Page 51
Page 52
Page 53
Page 54
Page 55
Page 56
Page 57
Page 58
Page 59
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62
Page 63
Page 64
Page 65
Page 66
Page 67
Page 68
Page 69
Page 70
Page 71
Page 72
Page 73
Page 74
Page 75
Page 76
Page 77
Page 78
Page 79
Page 80
Page 81
Page 82
Page 83
Page 84
Page 85
Page 86
Page 87
Page 88
Page 89
Page 90
Page 91
Page 92
Page 93
Page 94
Page 95
Page 96
Page 97
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
Page 101
Page 102
Page 103
Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
Page 107
Page 108
Page 109
Page 110
Page 111
Page 112
Page 113
Page 114
Page 115
Page 116
Page 117
Page 118
Page 119
Page 120
Page 121
Page 122
Page 123
Page 124
Page 125
Page 126
Page 127
Page 128
Page 129
Page 130
Page 131
Page 132
Page 133
Page 134
Page 135
Page 136
Page 137
Page 138
Page 139
Page 140
Page 141
Page 142
Page 143
Page 144
Page 145
Page 146
Page 147
Page 148
Page 149
Page 150
Page 151
Page 152
Page 153
Page 154
Page 155
Page 156
Page 157
Page 158
Page 159
Page 160
Page 161
Page 162
Page 163
Page 164
Page 165
Page 166
Page 167
Page 168
Page 169
Page 170
Page 171
Page 172
Page 173
Page 174
Page 175
Page 176
Page 177
Page 178
Page 179
Page 180
Page 181
Page 182
Page 183
Page 184
Page 185
Page 186
Page 187
Page 188
Page 189
Page 190
Page 191
Page 192
Page 193
Page 194
Page 195
Page 196
Page 197
Page 198
Page 199
Page 200
Page 201

x

Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar

Direct Links

If you want to link to this newspaper/magazine, please use these links:

Link to this newspaper/magazine: Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar
https://timarit.is/publication/1098

Link to this issue:

Link to this page:

Link to this article:

Please do not link directly to images or PDFs on Timarit.is as such URLs may change without warning. Please use the URLs provided above for linking to the website.