Náttúrufræðingurinn

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Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2010, Qupperneq 135

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2010, Qupperneq 135
135 Tímarit Hins íslenska náttúrufræðifélags Þakkir Fjöldi samverkamanna hefur unnið að þessum rannsóknum. Erlendis eru það einkum Libuse Kolářová og Jitka Aldhoun (f. Rudolfová) í Prag og Damien Jouet og Hubert Ferté í Reims í Frakklandi. Innanlands hafa tugir manna aðstoðað við öflun fugla og snigla til rannsókna, meðal annarra Þorkell Lindberg Þórarinsson, sem safnaði mestöllum þeim efniviði sem rannsakaður hefur verið úr Botnsvatni, og Guðmundur Björnsson, sem hefur fært fjölmarga andfugla af Reykjavíkursvæðinu til rannsókna að Keldum. Tugir manna lýstu einkennum sundmannakláða og gáfu upplýsingar um einstök tilfelli. Jens Magnússon tók 2. mynd h og myndin af baðgestum í Landmannalaugum er birt með leyfi frá Loddon District Explorer Scout Unit. Rannsóknarsjóður Háskóla Íslands hefur styrkt verkefnið um árabil. Öllum er þakkað kærlega verðmætt liðsinni. Heim ild ir Blazová, K. & Horak, P. 2005. 1. Trichobilharzia regenti: the developmental differences in natural and abnormal hosts. Parasitology International 54. 167–172. Chanová, M., Vuong, S. & Horak, P. 2007. 2. Trichobilharzia szidati: the lung phase of migration within avian and mammalian host. Parasitol- ogy Research 100. 1243–1247. Horák, P. & Kolářová, L. 2000. Survival of bird schistosomes in mam-3. malian lungs. International Journal for Parasitology 30. 65–68. Horák, P. & Kolářová, L. 2001. Bird schistosomes: do they die in mam-4. malian skin? Trends in Parasitology 17. 66–69. Hrádková, K. & Horák, P. 2002. Neurotropic behaviour of 5. Trichobilhar- zia regenti in ducks and mice. Journal of Helminthology 76. 137–141. Horák, P., Kolářová, L. & Adema, C.M. 2002. Biology of the schisto-6. some genus Trichobilharzia. Advances of Parasitology 52. 155–233. Kolářová, L., Karl Skírnisson & Horak, P. 1999. Schistosome cercaria as 7. the causative agent of swimmer’s itch in Iceland. Journal of Helmin- thology 73. 215–220. Karl Skírnisson & Kolářová L. 2002. Stafar mönnum hætta af lirfum 8. fuglablóðagða? Læknablaðið 88. 739–744. Karl Skírnisson & Kolářová, L. 2008. Diversity of bird schistosomes in 9. anseriform birds in Iceland based on egg measurements and egg mor- phology. Parasitology Research 103. 43–50. Karl Skírnisson, Jens Magnússon, Þorbjörg Kristjánsdóttir & Kolářová, 10. L. 1999. Sundmannakláði staðfestur á Íslandi. Læknablaðið 84. Fylgirit 37. 59. Karl Skírnisson, Hrádková, K., Kourilová, P. & Kolářová, L. 2002. The 11. recently found Trichobilharzia cercaria in Iceland is a nasal schistosome. Tenth International Congress of Parasitology, Vancouver, Canada 4–9 August, 2002. Útdráttur bls. 284. Karl Skírnisson, Aldhoun, J. & Kolářová, L. 2009. Swimmer’s itch and 12. the occurrence of bird schistosomes in Iceland. Journal of Helminthology 83. 165–171. Aldhoun, J., Kolářová, L., Horak, P. & Karl Skírnisson. 2009. Bird schis-13. tosome diversity in Iceland: molecular evidence. Journal of Helmin- thology 83. 173–180. Karl Skírnisson & Kolářová, L. 2005. Sundmannakláði í Landmanna-14. laugum. Læknablaðið 91. 729–736. Kolářová, L., Rudolfová, J., Hampl, V. & Karl Skírnisson 2006. 15. Allobil- harzia visceralis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Schistosomatidae – Trematoda) from Cygnus cygnus (L.) (Anatidae). Parasitology International 55. 179–186. Rudolfová, J., Littlewood, D.T.J., Sitko, J. & Horak, P. 2007. Bird schis-16. tosomes of wildfowl in the Czech Republik and Poland. Folia Parasi- tologica 54. 88–93. Blair, D. & Islam, K.S. 1983. The life-cycle and morphology of 17. Trichobil- harzia australis n.sp. (Digenea: Schistosomatidae) from the nasal blood vessels of the black duck (Anas superciliosa) in Australia, with a review of the genus Trichobilharzia. Systematic Parasitology 5. 89–117. Kolářová, L. 2007. Schistosomes causing cercarial dermatitis: a mini 18. review of current trends in systematics and of host specificity and pathogenecity. Folia Parasitologica 54. 81–87. Brant, S. 2007. The occurrence of the avian schistosome 19. Allobilharzia visceralis Kolářová, Rudolfavá, Hampl et Skírnisson, 2006 (Schisto- somatidae) in the tundra swan, Cygnus columianus (Anatidae), from North America. Folia Parasitologica 54. 99–104. Horák, P., Kolářová, L. & Dvořák, J. 1998. 20. Trichobilharzia regenti n. sp. (Schistosomatidae, Bilharziellinae), a new nasal schistosome from Europe. Parasite 5. 349–357. Neuhaus, W. 1952. Biologie und Entwicklung von 21. Trichobilharzia szi- dati n. sp. (Trematoda, Schistosomatidae), einem Erreger von Dermati- tis beim Menschen. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 15. 203–266. Müller, V. & Kimmig, P. 1994. 22. Trichobilharzia franki n. sp. – die Ursache für Badedermatitiden in südwestdeutschen Baggerseen. Applied Parasitology 35. 12–31. Simon-Martin, F. & Simon-Vincente, F. 1999. The life cycle of 23. Trichobil- harzia salmanticensis n.sp. (Digenea: Schistosomatidae), related to cases of human dermatitis. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 59. 13–18. Kock, S. 2000. Evaluation of the importance of different characters for 24. the systematic classification of European Trichobilharzia species. Ph.D. Thesis. Kiel: University of Kiel. Rudolfová, J., Sitko, J. & Horák, P. 2002. Nasal schistosomes of wild-25. fowl in the Czech Republic. Parasitology Research 88. 1093–1095. Rudolfová, J., Hampl, V., Bayssade-Dufour, C., Lockyer, A.E., Little-26. wood, D.T.L. & Horák, P. 2005. Validity reassessment of Trichobilharzia species using Lymnaea stagnalis as the intermediate host. Parasitology Research 95. 79–89. Anderson, R.27. 2005. An annotated list of the non-marine Mollusca of Britain and Ireland. Journal of Conchology 38. 607–637. Bargues, M.D., Vigo, M., Horák, P., Dvořák, J., Patzner, R.A., Pointier, 28. J.P., Jackiewicz, M., Meier-Brook, C. & Mas-Coma, S. 2001. European Lymnaeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), intermediate hosts of trematodi- ases, based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS-2 sequences. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 1. 85–107. Pfenninger, M., Cordellier, M. & Streit, B. 2006. Comparing the efficacy 29. of morphologic and DNA-based taxonomy in the freshwater gastro- pod genus Radix (Basommatophora, Pulmonata). BMC Evolutionary Biology 2006, 6:100 http://www.biomedcental.com/1471-2148/6/100 Glöer, P. 2002. Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. 30. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. 73. Teil. Mainz: ConchBooks. 327 bls. Glöer, P. & Zettler, P. 2005. Kommentierte Artenliste der Süßwassermo-31. llusken Deutschlands. Malakologische Abhandlungen 23. 3–26. Kolářová, L., Horak, P. & Sitko, J. 1997. Cercarial dermatitis in focus: 32. schistosomes in the Czech Republic. Helminthologia 34. 127–139. Szidat, L. 1938. 33. Pseudobilharziella filiformis N. Sp., eine neue Vogelbil- harzie aus dem Höckerschwan Cygnus olor L. Zeitschrift für Para- sitenkunde 10. 535–544. Ferté, H., Depaquit, J., Carré, S., Villena, I. & Léger, N. 2005. Presence 34. of Trichobilharzia szidati in Lymnaea stagnalis and T. franki in Radix auricularia in northeastern France: molecular evidence. Parasitology Research 95. 150–154. Feiler, W. & Haas, W. 1988. 35. Trichobilharzia ocellata: chemical stimuli of duck skin for cercarial attachment. Parasitology 96. 494–505. Haas, W. 1992. Physiological analysis of the cercarial behaviour. Jour-36. nal of Parasitology 78. 243–255. Haas, W. 2001. Host finding mechanisms. Í: Biology, Structure, Func-37. tion: Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology (ritstj. Mehlhorn, H.). Second Edition. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. Bls. 382–383. Mikes, L., Zidková, L., Kasný, M., Dvořák, J. & Horák, P. 2005. 38. In vitro stimulation of penetration gland emptying by Trichobilharzia szidati and T. regenti (Schistosomatidae) cercariae. Quantitative collection and partial characterization of the products. Parasitology Research 96. 230–241. Horák, P., Kovář, L., Kolářová, L. & Nebesářová, J. 1998. Cercaria-39. schistosomulum surface transformation of Trichobilharzia szidati and its putative immunological impact. Parasitology 116. 139–147. Horák, P. & Kolářová, L. 2005. Molluscan and vertebrate immune 40. responses to bird schistosomes. Parasite Immunology 27. 247–255. Horák, P., Dvořák, J., Kolářová, L. & Trefil, L. 1999. 41. Trichobilharzia regenti, a pathogen of the avian and mammalian central nervous sys- tems. Parasitology 119. 577–581. Sigrún Thorlacius 1997. Svör við spurningum varðandi fuglablóð-42. ögður í tjörninni í Fjölskyldugarðinum. Tilraunastöðin Keldum. Bréf, dags. 2. október. 2 bls. Matthías Eydal, Brynja Gunnlaugsdóttir & Droplaug Ólafsdóttir 1998. 43. Gulls (Laridea) in Iceland as final hosts for digenean trematodes. Para- sitology International 47. 302. Galaktionov, K.V. & Karl Skírnisson 2000. Digeneans from intertidal 44. molluscs of SW Iceland. Systematic Parasitology 47. 87–101. Karl Skírnisson & Galaktionov, K.V. 2002. Life cycles and transmission 45. patterns of seabird digeneans in SW Iceland. Sarsia 87. 144–151. Karl Skírnisson, Galaktionov, K.V. & Kozminsky, E.V. 2004. Factors 46. influencing the distribution of digenetic trematode infections in a mudsnail (Hydrobia ventrosa ) population inhabiting salt marsh ponds in Iceland. Journal of Parasitology 90. 50–59. Um höfundinn Karl Skírnisson (f. 1953) lauk B.Sc.-prófi í líffræði frá Háskóla Íslands árið 1977, B.Sc. 120 frá sama skóla árið 1979 og doktorsprófi frá Háskólanum í Kiel í Þýskalandi árið 1986. Karl vann fyrst á Tilraunastöð Háskóla Íslands í meinafræði að Keldum á árunum 1979–1981 og hefur starfað þar við rannsóknir á sníkjudýrum og dýrasjúkdómum samfellt frá 1987. Póst- og netfang höfundar/Author’s address Karl Skírnisson Tilraunastöð Háskóla Íslands í meinafræði að Keldum v/ Vesturlandsveg IS-112 Reykjavík karlsk@hi.is 79 1-4#loka.indd 135 4/14/10 8:52:20 PM
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