Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.01.2014, Page 138

137
ABSTRACT
„Sing, oh thou free nation, thy song of liberty“
Unnur Benediktsdóttir Bjarklind (1881–1946), whose pen-name was “Hulda”, was
awarded a prize for her poem Söngvar helgaðir þjóðhátíðardegi Íslands 17. júní 1944
(Songs Dedicated to Iceland’s National Day, 17 June 1944), which was recited for
the first time on 17 June 1944, the day when the Republic of Iceland was ceremoni-
ally founded at Þingvellir, the ancient parliamentary site. The poem is patriotic in
tone, with the emphasis on freedom and the Icelandic nation’s struggle to throw off
foreign rule: “Svo aldrei framar Íslands byggð/ sé öðrum þjóðum háð” (So Iceland
may never more/ be dependent on other nations). on 18 June 1944 the Icelandic
Society in Chicago celebrated the occasion with a social gathering, at which indus-
trialist Paul J. Halldorson (1883–1964) delivered a speech on “Iceland’s Unique
Destiny” to mark the birth of the republic. In his speech he recounted the history
of the Icelanders, and contemplated the future of the Republic of Iceland from an
American perspective. Jón Halldórsson (1838–1919), Paul’s father, was one of the
first Icelandic immigrants to the United States. In 1872 he went to Milwaukee in
Wisconsin, and in 1874 he settled in Nebraska. Jón was a friend of Benedikt Jónsson
of Auðnir (1846–1939), Hulda’s father, and the two men corresponded for many
years. The attitudes expressed in Hulda’s celebratory poem are compared with
Paul’s views in his speech – views from home and abroad.
Keywords: The West-Icelanders’ attitudes towards Iceland, identity of West-
Icelanders, liberty of Icelanders, republic
„SYNG, FRJÁLSA LAND, ÞINN FRELSISSöNG“