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Ólafur PállJónsson
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Abstract
Thinking persons
Plato’s theory of Ideas was a view about the real world as a possible subject for
clear thinldng because in its essence, the world was fully clear. Aristotle, Plato’s
pupil, rejected this idea and argued that it would be better to give up the hope for
a completely clear and distinct world of pure concepts (Ideas) and accept our fate
as beings in a messy world. However, Aristotle believed that in this messy world,
one could find various laws and regularities and, hence, it could be the subject
of clear thinking. In this paper I explore what it means to think clearly about a
messy world. I first consider two obstacles on the way to clear thinking.
(1) Sometimes we don’t have a close enough relationship with the world to
think clearly about it.
(2) Sometimes we have too close a relationship with the world to be able to
think clearly about it.
I argue that in order to think clearly about the world one must cultivate one’s