Tímarit Verkfræðingafélags Íslands - 01.12.1967, Page 191

Tímarit Verkfræðingafélags Íslands - 01.12.1967, Page 191
TlMARIT VPI 1967 189 TAFLA 10 Framleiðsla fiskmjöls og bollýsis á íslandi 1930—1966, í tonnum (27), (28), (29)*) Production of fish meáls and fish body oils in lcéland 1930—1966, in metric tons Síldarmjöl1) Herring- meal1) Karfamjöl Redfish meal Þorskmjöl White fish meal Fiskmjöl Fish meals Síldarlýsi1) Herring oil1) Karfalýsi Redfish oil Bollýsi Fish body oils 1930 9.500 5.550 15.050 8.100 8.100 1931 7.100 4.738 11.838 7.800 7.800 1932 7.800 6.627 14.427 7.900 7.900 1933 10.000 4.600 14.600 8.200 8.200 1934 10.100 4.756 14.856 8.700 8.700 1935 6.700 1.063 4.852 12.615 6.500 347 6.847 1936 14.800 5.900 3.170 23.870 15.200 1.580 16.780 1937 30.300 2.000 3.137 35.437 30.800 600 31.400 1938 24.000 1.820 3.120 28.940 19.600 470 20.070 1939 17.750 1.020 5.502 24.272 16.700 180 16.880 1940 34.670 2.100 36.770 37.000 37.000 1941 17.625 4.500 22.125 14.435 14.435 1942 21.668 3.078 24.746 24.600 24.600 1943 29.700 2.806 32.506 24.060 24.060 1944 35.200 3.454 38.654 33.800 33.800 1945 6.864 5.230 12.094 6.832 6.832 1946 17.617 5.680 23.297 17.890 17.890 1947 28.863 6.280 35.143 28.196 28.196 1948 26.624 5.757 32.381 17.215 17.215 1949 _8.130 6.621 14.751 7.631 7.631 1950 ? 4.955 12.737 9.819 27.511 4.328 3.147 7.475 1951 10.225 16.897 11.020 3G.142 11.746 3.972 15.718 1952 1.800 5.083 16.288 23.271 1.366 1.695 3.061 1953 5.453 5.356 15.205 26.014 4.960 1.871 6.831 1954 3.883 8.978 22.507 15.368 3.825 2.752 6.577 1955 2.012 12.643 20.421 35.076 1.774 4.015 5.789 1956 7.485 10.431 21.972 39.888 8.514 3.104 8.618 1957 13.579 10.154 20.133 43.866 11.279 2.893 14.172 1958 7.215 15.030 21.800 44.045 5.880 4.577 10.457 1959 22.102 16.900 25.900 64.902 21 600 4.900 26.500 1960 20.100 10.100 23.400 53.600 18.200 2.300 20.500 1961 45.008 4.612 19.638 69.258 38.077 1.197 39.274 1962 75.894 2.120 21.855 99.869 60.157 623 60.780 1963 65.323 4.164 21.380 90.867 46.228 1.027 47.255 1964 98.899 3.815 23.691 126.405 80.056 737 80.793 1965 148.215 4.443 21.321 173.979 95.392 395 95.787 1966 154.439 4.500 19.000 177.939 118.815 3.500’) 122.315 *) Sumar framleiðslutölur eru aðeins frábrugðnar þeim, sem teknar eru úr FAO heimildum í töflu 6 og 8. ’) Prá 1960 eru loðnuafurðir taldar með síldarafuröum. After 1960 capelin meal and oil included. "-) Karfalýsi o.fl. flóaárunum, en ná síðar ekki sama hlutfalli fyrr en 1962, en eftir það hefir hlutdeild þessarar atvinnugreinar í útflutningi sjávarafurða vaxið stöðugt og var rúm 38% á síðasta ári. Þá skip- aði síldarmjöl (loðnumjöl meðtalið) í fyrsta skipti fyrsta sætið í útflutningnum næst á undan frysta fiskinum, og bræðslusíldarafurðirnar námu að verðmæti um 2 milljörðum króna, en allt fiskmjöl og bollýsi 2.171 milljón króna. Á þessu sama ári fóru 60% af sjávarafla okk- ar beint til fiskmjöls- og bollýsisframleiðslunnar. Mörgum finnst, að þarna sé farið illa með hrá- efnið — eins og áður segir — en þess ber að gæta, að bæði Danir og Norðmenn eru verr staddir 1 þessum efnum en við, því að hjá þeim fóru þetta ár um 70% sjávaraflans í bræðslu. Hins vegar aðeins um 40% hjá Bandaríkjamönn- um, og 11% hjá Japönum, sem munu nýta sjávar- afla bezt allra þjóða (36). Framleiðsla þorskmjöls Þorskmjöl er framleitt hér á landi úr fiskúr-
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